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Food Fads & Fad Diets: The truth behind the health & weight Loss claims. Sheri Barke, MPH, RD, CSSD Sports & Wellness Dietitian COC Student Health Center. When it comes to eating, are we really more “advanced?”. Ecuador - $31.58 / week. United States - $341.98/week.
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Food Fads & Fad Diets:The truth behind the health & weight Loss claims Sheri Barke, MPH, RD, CSSDSports & Wellness DietitianCOC Student Health Center
When it comes to eating, are we really more “advanced?” Ecuador - $31.58 / week United States - $341.98/week “What the World Eats” – Weekly food of 15 families around the globe, photographed by Peter Menzel in The Hungry Planet.
How We EatProblem with Fast vs. Slow “Modernized” eating • Grab food that is fast , cheap, and convenient • Focus on quantity • Snack/graze alone • Use external cues to stop eating (i.e. plate empty, 100 cal packs, diets/calorie counts). “Traditional” eating • Take time to prepare and savor food • Focus on quality • Share meals with others • Listen to body’s internal cues for satiety Who feels more satisfied physically, emotionally, and spiritually? Who tends to be healthier, happier, and leaner?
Why We EatProblem with Weight vs. Health • Healthy eating + activity leads to leanness. But, leanness doesn’t always lead to health + fitness. • Diet drugs (Phen/fen, Meridia, Orlistat/Alli, anabolic steroids) • Diet supplements/teas (stimulants, laxatives) • Surgery (Gastric bypass, lap-band, tummy tucks/lipo) • Extreme diets (The Biggest Loser) • Disordered Eating (restrict, binge, purge) • Eating for weight control (instead of health & pleasure) often causes emotional distress. • Guilt and shame for eating • Anxiety and fear of food
Detox Diets • Why people fast? • Traditionally… for religious/spiritual purposes • Currently… for weight loss & “detox” purposes • Does “the Master Cleanse” (and other detox diets) work? • cause rapid fat loss? • rid the body of toxins? • improve systemic health? • boost energy/vitality?
Other Fad Diets • What are they? • Why they work (in short term)? • Why they fail (in long term)?
Reading & Resources Books Coming this Spring! • Food Rules: An Eater’s Manifesto • by Michael Pollan (2009) • Intuitive Eating: A Revolutionary Program That Works • by Evelyn Tribole & Elyse Resch (2003)