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FMT-II WEAVING
Loom Development Up right Vertical Frame Semi Automatic Loom. Chittaranjan Loom Salvation army loom Hattersley Loom. Ordinary Power Loom Automatic Power Loom- it was invented in 1890 to 1899 Christ. Shuttle-less or Modern Loom (a) Projectile (b) Rapier (c) Air jet (d) Water jet (e) Multiphase Shed Stick Weaving Primitive or Throw- Shuttle Loom. Fly Shuttle Loom-This was invented by the John Kay of Bury in 1733 A.D. Fly- Shuttle –Pit loom Fly- Shuttle- Frame loom
Classification of loom Loom Hand Loom Power Loom Primitive Fly-shuttle loom Semi-automatic loom Convention Loom Modern Loom Pit Loom Frame Loom Ordinary Loom Automatic Loom ChittaranjanLoom Salvation Army Hattersley Loom ProjectileLoom Rapier Loom Jet Loom Multiphase Loom Air Jet Loom Water Jet Loom Circular Flat
Loom Motions Primary motions Secondary motions Tertiary motions
Secondary Motions Take-up motion: The function of this motion is To pull the cloth forward after beat up of weft To maintain the same pick density and spacing To wind the woven cloth on to a roller Let-off motion: The function of this motion is To allow the warp to unwind from the beam To maintain an average tension of warp
Tertiary Motions Weft stop motion Warp stop motion Warp protector mechanism Weft replenishment / Warp mixing motion Cutter Temples Brake motion Feeler Motion
Sources of driving power Hand loom: Human power drive. Power loom: Water Wheel. Steam engine. Diesel engine. Electric motor.
Methods of driving: Single Large common motor (200 loom/motor) Grouped motor e.g. 200 loom/motor Individual motor: Multiple motor: