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Explore the significance of westward expansion in American history, its role in shaping American exceptionalism, and its impact on the development of American democracy, self-reliance, and individualism.
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The Legacy of Frederick Jackson Turner: “The Significance of the Frontier in American History” (1893) • Westward expansion as key to understanding patterns of American development, cornerstone of American exceptionalism • Frontier process turned Americans into Europeans, explained American character (pragmatism), nurtured American democracy. Frontier as wellspring of self-reliance, individualism, opportunity.
Diversity and Dynamism: The Problem with “Culture Areas” and “Language Families”
Andrew Melrose, “Westward the Star of Empire Takes Its Way,” 1867
Erneste E. Narjot, “Miners: A Moment at Rest (Gold Rush Camp),” 1882