1 / 12

Nationalism in India

Nationalism in India. Section 14.4. Setting the Stage (453). After World War 1, the , which controlled India, began to show signs of cracking This stirred nationalist activity in India Many upper-class Indians who attended British schools learned European views of and.

sienna
Download Presentation

Nationalism in India

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nationalism in India Section 14.4

  2. Setting the Stage (453) • After World War 1, the , which controlled India, began to show signs of cracking • This stirred nationalist activity in India • Many upper-class Indians who attended British schools learned European views of and .

  3. Indian nationalism grows (453) • Two groups formed to rid India of British rule: • Hindu Indian National Congress • Muslim League • Though deep divisions existed between the and , they shared common ground. • Both worked toward the goal of from .

  4. World War I Increases Nationalist Activity (453) • In return for their military service in WWI, the British promised that would lead to . • The British did not fulfill this promise • To curb violence among nationalists, the British passed the Acts, which allowed the government to protesters without trial for up to .

  5. Amritsar Massacre (453-454) • To protest the Rowlatt Acts, Hindus and Muslims gathered to Amritsar • They intended to , , and listen to political speeches • The British commander believed they were openly defying a ban on public meetings • He ordered his troops to fire on the crowd. • The shooting lasted about minutes and killed Indians • This massacre turned many loyal British subjects into .

  6. Amritsar massacre

  7. Gandhi’s tactics of nonviolence (454) • Mohandas K. emerged as the leader of the nationalist movement • His strategy for battling injustice evolved from a approach to politics. • His followers called him which translated to “Great Soul”

  8. Noncooperation & Boycotts (454-455) • In 1920, the Congress party endorsed , the deliberate and public refusal to obey an unjust law. • Gandhi called on Indians to refuse to: • Buy • Pay • Attend • Vote in • He staged a successful boycott of British . • He wore only homespun cloth and encouraged Indians to follow his example.

  9. Strikes and Demonstrations (455) • Gandhi’s weapon of civil disobedience took an economic toll on the British • They struggled to keep trains running, factories operating and overcrowded jails from bursting • The British arrested thousands of Indians • Despite Gandhi’s pleas for , protests often led to riots

  10. The Salt March (455) • In 1930 Gandhi organized a demonstration to protest the Acts. • Indians could only by salt from the . • They also had to pay on salt • To show their opposition, they marched 240 miles to the seacoast and began to make their own salt. • This peaceful protest was called the .

  11. Salt March cont’d (455) • Police officers attacked the demonstrators with . • The people refused to defend themselves against their attackers. • Newspapers covered the incident and won support for the nationalists

  12. Britain Grants Limited Self-Rule (455) • In 1935 the British Parliament passed the Act • It provided local self-government and limited democratic elections • Tensions mounted between the and the .

More Related