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Nationalism in India & SW Asia. 14.4. Promises Broken with Consequences. British gvt. promised Indian self-rule in exchange in help during WWI – break promise Rowlatt Acts passed to stop dissent Protesters could be jailed for 2 yrs w/o trial Amristar Massacre causes anger amongst citizens.
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Promises Broken with Consequences • British gvt. promised Indian self-rule in exchange in help during WWI – break promise • Rowlatt Acts passed to stop dissent • Protesters could be jailed for 2 yrs w/o trial • Amristar Massacre causes anger amongst citizens
Mohandas K. Gandhi • Gandhi preaches civil disobedience • Non-violence • Boycotts • Strikes • The Salt March • Indians required to buy salt from gvt. • Gandhi & followers walk 240 miles to sea to make their own salt • Police attack a peaceful demonstration on salt factory • Salt factory protest video - "Gandhi"
Turkey • Mustafa Kemal leads Turkey in victory over Greeks – becomes president • Reforms: • Separates laws of Islam from laws of gvt. • Abolishes religious courts • Women’s suffrage and can hold public office • Industrializes Turkey and increases economy
Saudi Arabia • Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud unifies Arabia and names country Saudi Arabia after family • Keeps strict religious law & traditions • Modernization limited to certain areas • Oil discovered in Middle East – 2/3 of world’s oil in Middle East • Western countries invest and try to control oil rich countries