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End of WWII and beyond. 1945 WWII comes to an end. End of WWII and beyond. What to do with the invasion of Japan? To bring a speedy end to the war, the U.S. decides to use an atomic bomb for the first time in history. End of WWII and beyond.
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End of WWII and beyond 1945 WWII comes to an end
End of WWII and beyond • What to do with the invasion of Japan? • To bring a speedy end to the war, the U.S. decides to use an atomic bomb for the first time in history
End of WWII and beyond • President Truman gave them an ultimatum to surrender or face “Prompt and Utter Destruction” • The cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had an atomic bomb dropped on each
End of WWII and beyond • What happened in America? • Factories changed back to producing regular goods • G.I. Bill set aside money for veterans for college • Armed forces reduced • Baby Boom!
End of WWII and beyond • What about in Europe? • Communism took hold in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Democracy took hold in Western Europe • Communism: Economic system based on government ownership of property and production.
End of WWII and beyond • Containment: New foreign policy devoted to stopping the spread of Communism • The Soviet Union grows in power starting the Cold War!
End of WWII and beyond • How to rebuild Europe? • To contain Communism, the U.S. helped to rebuild Western Europe by an act known as the Marshall Plan
End of WWII and beyond • 1947 the U.S. starts to give economic aid to Western Europe • Used to rebuild cities and stop “hunger, poverty, and desperation.”
End of WWII and beyond • What to do with Germany? • Divided into 4 zones of occupation, each controlled by either Great Britain, France, U.S, or the Soviet Union
End of WWII and beyond • The city of Berlin is in the Soviet sector • Berlin divided into 4 sectors as well