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Chapter 12

Chapter 12. Global Strategic Positioning. Table 12-1 Estimated 2002 National Logistical Expenditures. Table 12-2 Differential Characteristics of Global Development. Table 12-3 Common Forms of International Logistics Documentation. Table 12-4 Sourcing Guidelines. CHAPTER 12 SUPPLEMENTAL.

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Chapter 12

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  1. Chapter 12 Global Strategic Positioning

  2. Table 12-1 Estimated 2002 National Logistical Expenditures

  3. Table 12-2 Differential Characteristics of Global Development

  4. Table 12-3 Common Forms of International Logistics Documentation

  5. Table 12-4 Sourcing Guidelines

  6. CHAPTER 12 SUPPLEMENTAL The following slides present supplementary materials.

  7. International Logistics Documentation • Combined transport document. May replace the bill of lading if goods are shipped by air (airway bill) or by more than one mode of transportation. • Commercial invoice. A document written by the exporter to precisely describe the goods and the terms of sale (similar to a shipping invoice used in domestic shipments). • Insurance certificate. Explains what type of coverage is utilized (fire, theft, water), the name of the insurer, and the exporter whose property is being insured. • Certificate of origin. Denotes the country in which the goods were produced in order to assess tariffs and other government-imposed restrictions on trade.

  8. 1997 Global Logistics Expenditures

  9. Definition of Supply Chain Protection and Security • The application of policies, procedures, and technology to protect SC assets (product, facilities, equipment, information, and personnel) from theft, damage, or terrorism and to prevent the introduction of unauthorized contraband, people, or weapons of mass destruction. Closs and McGarrell (2004)

  10. Security Initiative Drivers

  11. Primary Areas of Food Vulnerability

  12. Primary Areas of Food Vulnerability (cont.)

  13. Primary Areas of Food Vulnerability (cont.)

  14. Secure Supply Chain Requirements • Not allowing any biological or chemical agent to be introduced to the products • Not allowing any illegal commodity to be intermingled with the shipment • Not allowing the replacement of the product with an illegal commodity or person • Not allowing the shipment to be used as a weapon

  15. Supply Chain Security Initiatives • Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) – Certify known shippers through self-appraisals of security procedures coupled with audits and verifications. For a more detailed discussion regarding C-TPAT, see: http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/import/commercial_enforcement/ctpat/ A more detailed description regarding how to determine if your trade partners are C-TPAT compliant can be found at: http://www.cbp.gov/linkhandler/cgov/import/commercial_enforcement/ctpat/svi/sviFactSheet.ctt/sviFactSheet.doc

  16. Supply Chain Security Initiatives (cont.) • Container Security Initiative (CSI) – Pre-screening of containers coupled with fast tracking when cargo reaches the U.S. A more detailed description can be found at: http://www.cbp.gov/linkhandler/cgov/border_security/international_activities/csi/csi_fact_sheet.ctt/csi_fact_sheet.doc

  17. Supply Chain Security Initiatives (cont.) • Advanced Manifest Rule (AMR) – Require detailed cargo data prior to admission to U.S. The following link illustrates how AMR has influenced border operations. http://www.cbp.gov/xp/CustomsToday/2004/March/Other/rules_cargosecurity.xml Advanced Cargo Information ( ACI) – Requires more detailed information prior to acceptance into U.S.

  18. Supply Chain Security Initiatives (cont.) • Free and Secure Trade (FAST) – Allows low-risk goods transported by trusted carriers for trusted firms to pass rapidly through border crossings. For a more detailed discussion, see: http://www.cbp.gov/linkhandler/cgov/import/commercial_enforcement/ctpat/fast/fast.ctt/FASTBrochure.doc Smart and Secure Tradelanes (SST) – Technology platform to track containers globally and generate chain-of-custody audit trails. For more information on this industry driven initiative see: http://www.scst.info/info.html

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