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Nationalism in the Middle East

Nationalism in the Middle East. Essential Question : How Does What We Believe Influence How We Behave?. Arab Independence. Following World War II, nationalist movements took hold in the Middle East. Post World War I Agreements- Left France and Britain in control of much of the region.

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Nationalism in the Middle East

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  1. Nationalism in the Middle East Essential Question: How Does What We Believe Influence How We Behave?

  2. Arab Independence • Following World War II, nationalist movements took hold in the Middle East. • Post World War I Agreements- Left France and Britain in control of much of the region. • Egypt, Iraq, Iran, and Jordan all achieved independence from Britain. • Lebanon and Syria won their freedom from France.

  3. Middle East After World War I

  4. Middle East in the 1920’s

  5. Present-Day Middle East

  6. Arab Unity • Although independence movements were successful, western influences remained strong. • Pan-Arabism movement- Designed to build closer cultural and political ties among Arabs. • The main target group of this movement centered on the educated urban middle class.

  7. Arab League • Eventually in 1945, leaders of Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan (Jordan), Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen formed the Arab League. • Its mission was to unify the Arab world. • In 1956, General Nasser (Egypt) nationalized the Suez Canal despite pressure from the French and British. • Nasser helped increase an already growing trend of Arab nationalism.

  8. Egypt/General Nasser

  9. Present-Day Arab League

  10. Arab Socialism • Arab Socialism- In the 1950’s, Governments took control of large sections of the economies. (Utilities, transportation, telephone, etc.) • Also, many ME countries nationalized foreign-owned industries like banking, oil, and food processing. • The goal was to reduce the reliance on the West. Why?

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