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The Citizendium: a Progress Report. Larry Sanger (sanger@citizendium.org) The Citizendium Foundation February 26, 2007 NIH Wiki Fair. The basic problem of Web 2.0. Web 2.0—radical collaboration—is enormously productive. The basic problem: lack of reliability
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The Citizendium:a Progress Report Larry Sanger (sanger@citizendium.org) The Citizendium Foundation February 26, 2007 NIH Wiki Fair
The basic problem of Web 2.0 • Web 2.0—radical collaboration—is enormously productive. • The basic problem: lack of reliability • I’m proposing a really cutting-edge solution: expert editors • This is the problem we’re trying to solve, and the approach we’re taking to it, with the Citizendium. • The purpose of this talk: to expand your ideas about what it is possible to achieve with wikis.
Citizendium—what’s that? • The “Citizens’ Compendium”, abbr. “CZ” • A new wiki encyclopedia project • Build a credible replacement for Wikipedia: this will take several years • Wikipedia began by being paired with Nupedia • Nupedia failed, leaving Wikipedia to go it alone
Why a new wiki encyclopedia project? • The obvious reason: credibility. • Typical vector of development is toward an amateur understanding of subjects. • There are some less obvious reasons. • Wikipedia still struggles to rein in vandalism and other abuses. • Bias (various kinds) found throughout. • Bad writing—often virtually unreadable.
How does CZ differ from Wikipedia?The role of editor • Wikipedia is egalitarian: no special authority given to experts regardless of expertise. • CZ also open to all—who identify themselves. • CZ makes a role for experts: editors. Requires different credentials depending on area. • Editors (1) approve articles and (2) make decisions about articles. • The biggest effects so far: the level of discourse is higher; and articles we’ve worked a lot on are more readable and authoritative.
How does CZ differ from Wikipedia?The community • Real names and bios required: has reduced vandalism to virtually zero. • Community managers eject troublemakers swiftly. • Result: amazingly peaceful and productive community.
Comparing Recent Changes: 1 • Nothing but real names on the recent changes page of CZ.
Comparing Recent Changes: 2 • Almost all pseudonyms on Wikipedia.
Another difference: self-reference on Wikipedia • The Wikipedia page has all sorts of notices that are of use and interest primarily to Wikipedians, i.e., contributors.
No such navel-gazing on CZ • We want our templates to be genuinely helpful to the user…
The Encyclopedia of Earth • The Encyclopedia of Earth (eoearth.org) is another expert-managed wiki encyclopedia, but devoted mainly to environmental info. • Started development in fall 2005. • High-level editorial board and a distinguished editor-in-chief has attracted many leading environmental experts. • Over 1,000 articles in development.
How CZ differs from the Encyclopedia of Earth • On CZ, contributors are not credited on article pages. EoE credits authors and editors: a disincentive to collaboration. • CZ’s development is (in a few weeks) going to be open to the world to view; EoE is developed “behind closed doors.” • Contribution to CZ is open to the general public; EoE, only to experts. • I think its openness will help CZ to grow faster than EoE (but this remains to be seen).
Our progress so far • We’ve shown that experts and the public can collaborate well in an expert-led, open wiki. • Statistics as of February 26; the pilot project began last November. • 1,052 “live articles,” i.e., articles on which we have been working actively. • 176 editors; 780 authors • Average number of edits per day: 600-700+ • This is all during a private pilot project.
Lessons learned 1 • It’s really important to write process, policy, and help pages. Otherwise, people just won’t know what to do. • The Unforking: if you borrow content from Wikipedia, you also tend to borrow Wikipedia’s policies and bad habits. Starting over is a jolt to the system.
Lessons learned 2 • Self-registration leads to vandalism; the honor principle doesn’t work because vandals have no honor. • The Big Speedydelete: you can organize some initiatives top-down.
Why I think CZ has a chance • How can we possibly take on Wikipedia? • Wikipedia started small too. • Requirements of the Google effect: (a) broad public appeal; (b) public readability (and spiderability); and (c) easy, open registration. • When CZ becomes public-readable, the Google effect will kick in. • Since we’re already growing well, it seems likely that the Google effect will make us grow faster; and then, why should we stop?
Feel free to join! • With 24 editors (MDs and PhDs) in our Health Sciences Workgroup, and 21 in Biology, we would love to have NIH scientists involved. • Reach me via larrysanger.org • Thanks!