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Changing Climate on America’s Energy Coast. Denise J. Reed University of New Orleans Robert R. Twilley Louisiana State University. Human Sub-system. Natural Sub-system. External Marine Influences. External Terrestrial Influences. Coastal System. CLIMATE CHANGE.
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Changing Climate on America’s Energy Coast Denise J. Reed University of New Orleans Robert R. Twilley Louisiana State University
Human Sub-system Natural Sub-system External Marine Influences External Terrestrial Influences Coastal System CLIMATE CHANGE Storms Waves Sea Level Temperature CO2 conc. Run-off IPCC 2007 Thanks to Brendan Yuill, University of New Orleans
Current climate varies across the area – especially in terms of precipitation
Global increase in temperatures in the future - range associated with variations among models and uncertainty regarding future development
Effects of inland changes are felt at the coast through change in runoff
River runoff likely decreases in the future due change in precipitation and increased temperatures that increase evapotranspiration
Relative sea level rise is already a problem based on 20th century data
Historical rates Historical with eustatic increased to 0.12 in/yr (3mm/yr) Historical with eustatic increased to 0.20 in/yr (5mm/yr) by 2099 Historical with eustatic increased to 0.43 in/yr (11mm/yr) by 2099 (estimated max. rate from last deglaciation)
Summary • Regional mean annual temperatures will increase by over 1° C by 2050 and near a 3° C increase by 2099 - increase only varying spatially by approximately 0.1° C. • Precipitation will likely become more seasonal - summer months will receive a higher % of the rainfall, winter months will receive less. • The effect of climate change on runoff is uncertain, suggestion that the total amount of runoff will be significantly altered. • Sea-level rise will vary spatially - rates higher than the global mean due to the active subsidence processes. Range ~8 in to ~5 ft by 2099. • Climate change will likely cause an increase in the % of storms that develop into large hurricanes and an increase in overall storm intensity => increase the threat of flooding and storm related damage to coastal communities and infrastructure.