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Chemistry Week 25. Please get out your Classwork and a calculator !. March 5, 2013. AGENDA: 1 – Agenda/ Bell Ringer 2 – CN: Mole to Gram Stoichiometry 3 – Work Time. Today’s Goal:
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Chemistry Week 25 Please get out your Classwork and a calculator!
March 5, 2013 AGENDA: 1 – Agenda/ Bell Ringer 2– CN: Mole to Gram Stoichiometry 3 – Work Time Today’s Goal: Students will be able to convert complete 2-step stoichiometry conversions between grams and moles. Homework • Mole to Gram Stoichiometry • Friday is the Last Day to make up last week’s quiz.
Tuesday, March 5th Objective: Students will be able to convert complete 2-step stoichiometry conversions between grams and moles. Bell Ringer: 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 8 CO2 + 10 H2O How many moles of H2O will form if you react 20 moles of O2?
Tuesday, March 5th Objective: Students will be able to convert complete 2-step stoichiometry conversions between grams and moles. Bell Ringer: 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 8 CO2 + 10 H2O How many moles of H2O will form if you react 20 moles of O2?
Tuesday, March 5th Objective: Students will be able to convert complete 2-step stoichiometry conversions between grams and moles. Bell Ringer: 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 8 CO2 + 10 H2O How many moles of H2O will form if you react 20 moles of O2?
March 5, 2013 AGENDA: 1 – Agenda/ Bell Ringer 2– CN: Mole to Gram Stoichiometry 3 – Work Time Today’s Goal: Students will be able to convert complete 2-step stoichiometry conversions between grams and moles. Homework • Mole to Gram Stoichiometry • Friday is the Last Day to make up last week’s quiz.
Tuesday, March 5th Objective: Students will be able to convert complete 2-step stoichiometry conversions between grams and moles. Bell Ringer: 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 8 CO2 + 10 H2O How many moles of H2O will form if you react 20 moles of O2? mols H2O 20 molsO2 10 15.4 mols H2O = x mols O2 13
Obj: SWBAT complete 2-step stoichiometry conversions between grams and moles. Date: 3/5/2013 Balanced Chemical Equation: a A b B Coefficients = # moles of each compound Grams MolesMoles Grams A AB B ÷ Molar Mass of A x Molar Mass of B xb a • xa • b x Molar Mass of A ÷ Molar Mass of B
2 Mg + 1 O2 2MgO Mole A Mole B Gram B How many grams of MgO would you form from 5 mol of Mg? 1. Molar Mass Mg = 24 O = + 16 40 g 1mol 2. Conversions 5 mol Mg x 2 mol MgO x 40 g MgO 2 mol Mg 1 mol MgO = 5 x 2 x 40 g MgO = 400 = 200 g MgO 2 2
Practice Problem: Mole A Mole B Gram B 2 HCl 1 H2+ 1 Cl2 How many gram of H2will form from 14 moles of Cl2? Molar Mass H2 : H = 2 x 1.0 = 2.0 g/mol 1 mol H2 2.0 grams H2 1 mol H2 28 g H2 1 14mol Cl2 x x = 1 molCl2 = 28 g H2
2 Mg + 1 O2 2MgO Gram A Mole A Mole B How many moles of O2 must be present to react with 100 g of Mg? 1. Molar Mass Mg = 24.3 g mol 2. Conversions 100 g Mg x 1 mol Mg x 1 mol O2 24 g Mg 2 mol Mg = 100 x 1 x 1 mol O2 ≈ 2 mol O2 24 x 2
Practice Problem: Gram A Mole A Mole B 2 HCl 1 H2+ 1 Cl2 How many moles of Cl2will form from 40 grams of HCl? Molar Mass HCl : H = 1 x 1.0 = 1.0 Cl = 1 x 35.5 = 35.5 HCl = 36.5 g/mol 1 mol Cl2 1 molHCl 40 mol Cl2 73 40 g HCl x 2molHCl x = 36.5 g HCl = 0.55 mol Cl2
Set-Up Help Balanced ChemEq: aA bB • Mole A Mole B Gram B: Mole A xb Mole B x Molar Mass B = Gram B a Mole A 1 molB • Gram A Mole A Mole B Gram A x 1Mole Ax b Mole B= Mole B Molar Mass A amolA
Problem Solving Decision Tree Read the problem If moles and grams If moles and particles Calculate Molar Mass If particles moles If moles grams If grams moles If moles particles Multiply by molar mass Divide by molar mass Multiply by 6.02 x 1023 Divide by 6.02 x 1023