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Services and Nonprofit Organization Marketing. Key Concepts. Deed Performance Effort. Services. Services as a percentage of GDP. 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%. 81%. Services as a percentage of employment. 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%. 81%.
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Services and Nonprofit Organization Marketing Key Concepts
Deed Performance Effort Services Services as a percentage of GDP 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 81% Services as a percentage of employment 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 81% The Importance of Services
How Services Differ from Goods What are the differences between services and goods?
Intangible Inseparable Heterogeneous Perishable How Services Differ from Goods
How Services Differ from Goods Intangibility • Search Qualities • Experience Qualities • Credence Qualities
Reliability The ability to perform the service RIGHT the first time. Responsiveness The ability to provide PROMPT service. Assurance The KNOWLEDGE and courtesy of employees. Empathy CARING, individualized attention to customers. Tangibles The PHYSICAL EVIDENCE of a service. Components of Service Quality
Marketing Mixes for Services Develop marketing mixes for services
Process Core andSupplementary StandardizationorCustomization Service Mix Product Strategies for Services
People Processing PossessionProcessing Mental StimulusProcessing InformationProcessing Service as a Process
The Service Factory Possession processing Mental-stimulus processing
CoreService The most BASIC BENEFIT the consumer is buying. Supplementary Service A group of services that SUPPORT or ENHANCE the core service. The Service Offering
Problem solving Advice and information Order taking Overnight transportation and delivery of packages Billing statements Supplies Tracing Pickup Documentation Core and Supplementary Services for FedEx
A strategy that uses technology to deliver CUSSTOMIZED SERVICES on a MASS basis. Customization/Standardization MassCustomization
The Service Mix • Determine what new services to introduce • Determine target market • Decide what existing services to maintain and to eliminate
Convenience Number of outlets Direct or indirect distribution Location Scheduling Place (Distribution) Strategy
Stress tangible cues Use personal information sources Create a strong organizational image Engage in postpurchase communication Promotion Strategy
Price Strategy • Define the unit of service consumption • Determine if multiple elements are “bundled” or priced separately Pricing Challenges for Services
Revenue-OrientedPricing Maximize the surplus of income over costs Operations-OrientedPricing Match supply and demand by varying price Patronage-OrientedPricing Maximize the number of customers by varying price Pricing Objectives
PRODUCT = SERVICE PLACE PROMOTION PRICE Process Number ofoutlets Tangiblecues Revenueoriented Core and Supplementary Direct Personalinformation Operations oriented Mass Customization Indirect Strong image Patronageoriented Standardization Location Post-purchasecommunication Marketing Mixes for Services
Internal Marketing Treating employees as customers and developing systems and benefits that satisfy their needs. Internal Marketing
NonprofitOrganization Marketing An organization that exists to achieve some goal other than the usual business goals of profit, market share, or return on investment. Nonprofit Organization Marketing LO8
Nonprofit Organization Marketing • Government • Museums • Theaters • Schools • Churches
Market intangible products Shared Characteristics with Service Organizations Production requires customer’s presence Services vary greatly Services cannot be stored Nonprofit Organization Marketing
Identify desired customers Specify objectives Develop, manage, eliminate programs and services Decide on prices Schedule events or programs Communicate their availability Nonprofit Organization Marketing
Unique Aspects of Nonprofit Organization Marketing Strategies • Setting of marketing objectives • Selection of target markets • Development of marketing mixes
Provide services that respond to the wants of : • Users • Payers • Donors • Politicians • Appointed officials • Media • General Public Objectives
Apathetic or strongly opposed targets Pressure to adopt undifferentiated segmentation Complementary positioning Target Markets Unique Issues of Nonprofit Organizations
Product Decisions • Benefit complexity • Weak or indirect benefit strength • Low involvement Distinctions between Business and Nonprofit Organizations
Professional volunteers Sales promotion activities Public service advertising Promotion Decisions
Pricing objectives Nonfinancial prices Characteristics Distinguishing Pricing Decisionsof Nonprofit Organizations Indirect payment Separation betweenpayers and users Below-cost pricing Pricing Decisions
Benefitcomplexity PRODUCT PLACE Special facilities Benefitstrength • TARGET • Apathetic or strongly opposed • Undifferentiated segmentation • Complementary positioning Involvement Nonfinancial Professional volunteers Indirect payment Sales Separation PROMOTION PRICE Below costpricing Public Service Advertising Nonprofit Organization Marketing
MARKETING OF FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES & AIDS PREVENTION The special case of CABBAGES AND CONDOMS program in Thailand