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Overview of the High Intensity Neutrino Source Jean-Paul Carneiro

Overview of the High Intensity Neutrino Source Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics Department FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar February 8 th 2007. Fermilab 8 GeV Superconducting H -minus LINAC. TRANSPORT LINE ~1 km. MI10. ACCELERATING SECTION ~678 meters.

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Overview of the High Intensity Neutrino Source Jean-Paul Carneiro

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  1. Overview of the High Intensity Neutrino Source Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics Department FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar February 8th 2007

  2. Fermilab 8 GeV Superconducting H-minus LINAC TRANSPORT LINE ~1 km MI10 ACCELERATING SECTION ~678 meters Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  3. Fermilab 8 GeV H-minus LINAC : Main parameters INITIALULTIMATE Linac Particles per macropulse : 1.56E+14 Linac Macropulse Width : 3 ms 1 ms Linac Pulse Repetition Rate : 2.5 Hz 10 Hz Linac Beam Power : 0.5 MW 2.0 MW CREDITS G. W. Foster (Editor) An 8-GeV Superconducting Linac Proton Driver http://protondriver.fnal.gov/SCRF_PD_v56.doc (2005) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  4. OUTLINE 1 / Accelerating Section : Code benchmarking TRACK (ANL, P. Ostroumov) ASTRA (DESY, K. Floettmann) 2 / Transport Line : Implementation into TRACK Start-to-end parallel simulations (~1.7 km) 3/ The 60 MeV Front End Setup (Meson Linac) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  5. PART I THE ACCELERATING SECTION Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  6. ACCELERATING SECTION : LAYOUT (P. Ostroumov, ANL) Z~4 m W~2.5 MeV ~16 m ~10 MeV ~60 m ~120 MeV ~140 m ~420 MeV ~230 m ~1.2 GeV ~678 m ~8.0 GeV Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  7. TRACK / ASTRA : BRIEF DESCRIPTION TRACK (P. Ostroumov, ANL) ASTRA (K. Floettmann, DESY) • Integration of Equation of motion by Runge-Kutta Method of Forth Order • id • Read arbitrary input distribution • id • Read 2D and 3D external E fields • id • Read 2D and 3D external B fields • Read only 2D external B fields • Do not handle RFQ’s • Handle RFQ’s • 3D space charge (Image Charge) • 3D space charge (Free Space) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  8. BENCHMARKING METHODOLOGY • Benchmark TRACK/ASTRA from RFQ to last accelerating cavity ( 674 m, 454 Cavities, 55 Sol., 117 Quads) • First Zero Current (10k particles) • Then for 43.25 mA (200k macro-particles, 3D Space Charge) 6 beam parameters : RMS Trans. Size, RMS Trans. Emittance RMS Bunch Length, RMS Long. Emittance Energy, RMS energy spread Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  9. TRACK / ASTRA : ZERO CURRENT KINETIC ENERGY Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  10. ~2 % TRACK / ASTRA : ZERO CURRENT RMS ENERGY SPREAD Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  11. ~2 % TRACK / ASTRA : ZERO CURRENT RMS BUNCH LENGTH Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  12. ~0.7 % TRACK / ASTRA : ZERO CURRENT RMS LONG. EMITTANCE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  13. ~10 % ~1 % TRACK / ASTRA : ZERO CURRENT RMS ENVELOPE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  14. ~0.8 % ~0.8 % TRACK / ASTRA : ZERO CURRENT RMS TRANSVERSE EMITTANCE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  15. UNITS TRACK ASTRA KINETIC ENERGY [MeV] 7971 7973 (+0.02 %) RMS ENERGY SPREAD [keV] 2630 2565 (-2.47 %) RMS BUNCH LENGTH [mm] 0.251 0.256 (+1.99 %) RMS NORM. EMIT Z [keV-mm] 643 648.2 (+0.73 %) RMS SIZE X [mm] 1.71 1.88 (+9.94 %) RMS SIZE Y [mm] 0.98 0.97 (-1.02 %) RMS NORM. EMIT X [mm-mrad] 0.263 0.265 (+0.76 %) RMS NORM. EMIT Y [mm-mrad] 0.258 0.260 (+0.77 %) TRACK / ASTRA : ZERO CURRENT Résumé Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  16. TRACK / ASTRA : 3D Uniform Ellipsoidal Bunch 3D UNIFORM ELLIPSOID 500k macro-particules (TRACK/ASTRA) CREDITS : T. Wangler, RF Linear Accelerators, p. 277. Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  17. Transverse Space Charge Fields Longitudinal Space Charge Fields TRACK / ASTRA : 3D Uniform Ellipsoidal Bunch

  18. ~8 % TRACK / ASTRA : 43.25 mA RMS ENERGY SPREAD Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  19. TRACK / ASTRA : 43.25 mA RMS BUNCH LENGTH Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  20. ~10 % TRACK / ASTRA : 43.25 mA RMS LONG. EMITTANCE RMS LONG. EMITTANCE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  21. ~3 % ~9 % TRACK / ASTRA : 43.25 mA RMS TRANSVERSE EMITTANCE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  22. ~6 % ~1 % TRACK / ASTRA : 43.25 mA RMS ENVELOPE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  23. TRACK / ASTRA : 43.25 mA Résumé UNITS TRACK ASTRA KINETIC ENERGY [MeV] 8013 8009 (-0.04 %) RMS ENERGY SPREAD [keV] 2564 2773 (+8.15 %) RMS BUNCH LENGTH [mm] 0.345 0.345 RMS NORM. EMIT Z [keV-mm] 857 943 (+10.03 %) RMS SIZE X [mm] 1.76 1.87 (+6.25 %) RMS SIZE Y [mm] 1.32 1.34 (+1.52 %) RMS NORM. EMIT X [mm-mrad] 0.453 0.493 (+8.83 %) RMS NORM. EMIT Y [mm-mrad] 0.549 0.566 (+3.09 %) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  24. CONCLUSION : TRACK / ASTRA BENCHMARKING TRACK / ASTRA Agreement Within 10% (Zero Current and 3D Space Charge) ``Benchmarking of simulation codes for high intensity hydrogen ion linacs’’ submitted to Journal of Instrumentation. Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  25. LCLS INJECTOR : ASTRA / PARMELA RF GUN + SOLENOID SOLENOID L01 L02 9.4 M Jean-Paul Carneiro CALCULATIONS OF THE LCLS INJECTOR USING ASTRA

  26. LCLS INJECTOR : ASTRA / PARMELA Jean-Paul Carneiro CALCULATIONS OF THE LCLS INJECTOR USING ASTRA

  27. EXIT L02 (8.42 M) – RESUME (0.5 %) (6%) (10%) (2 %) (10%) (2 %) (2%) Jean-Paul Carneiro ASTRA SIMULATIONS OF THE LCLS INJECTOR

  28. PART II THE TRANSPORT LINE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  29. 8 GeV TRANSPORT LINE TO MI: LAYOUT (D. Johnson et al., FNAL) ~1 km (8 GeV, Space Charge Off) Matching + Collimation Stripping foil ARC 1 ARC 2 DEBUNCHER CAVITY RT-SUPERSTRUCTURE 17 CELL (T. Khabiboulline, FNAL-TD) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  30. TRANSVERSE PARTICLE DISTRIBUTION AT THE FOIL (TRACK) No Collimator With Collimators Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  31. LONGITUDINAL PHASE SPACE AT THE FOIL (TRACK) Debuncher OFF Debuncher ON Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  32. TRANSPORT LINE : MAD SIMULATIONS From D. Johnson (FNAL) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  33. TRANSPORT LINE : TRACK / ELEGANT (M. Borland, ANL) [m] DISPERSION Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  34. TRANSPORT LINE : TRACK / ELEGANT BETA FUNCTION Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  35. TRANSPORT LINE : TRACK / PARALLEL TRACK (J. Xu, ANL) Acc. Section (3D Space Ch.) Transport Line (No Space Charge) ~10 H 40 mn ~1 H 18 mn Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  36. TRACK START-TO-END SIMULATIONS TRANSV. RMS EMITTANCE Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  37. HINS longitudinal phase space TRACK START-TO-END SIMULATIONS RMS ENERGY SPREAD Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  38. TRACK SIMULATIONS : CONCLUSION & NEXT STEPS Start-to-End simulations (from RFQ to stripping foil) implemented into TRACK The 1.7 km beamline runs on parallel (64 CPU) at ANL-BlueGene computer Takes 1H18 mn to perform, 200k particules. NEXT STEPS IN HINS SIMULATIONS 1/ Halo Studies (1M to 80M particle distribution on 64 to 256 CPUs) 2/ Jitter + Misalignment Studies (up to 100 CPU on ANL-JAZZ computer) 3/ Implementation H-minus stripping into TRACK (Magnetic, Residual Gas and Blackbody radiation) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  39. TRACK SIMULATION : BLACKBODY STRIPPING CREDITS C. Hill “Preliminary Notes: H- Ion Stripping in Transport by Thermal Photons” FERMILAB-Internal Memorandum (Dec. 2004) – unpublished - H. C. Bryant and G. H. Herling “Atomic physics with a relativistic H- beam” Journal of Modern Optics, January 2006 W. Chou “8 GeV H- Ions : Transport and Injection” PAC05 Hill’s Equation of Total Loss per Unit Length : with Numerical Application : 300 K : 1/L=7.86E-7 m-1 × 1.56E14 p/sec × 1.28E-9 J ≈ 0.15 W/m (1 Hz) 80 K : 1/L=2.7E-10 m-1 × 1.56E14 p/sec × 1.28E-9 J ≈ 5.3E-5 W/m (1 Hz) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  40. PART III THE MESON LINAC Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  41. MESON LINAC : LAYOUT (~60 MeV, ~48 m) SQA Quads “Old 8 GeV to MR line” Effective Magnetic Length ~45 cm Cooling ring dipole Effective Magnetic Length ~1.3 m Main Ring Trim Quads Effective Magnetic Length ~35 cm Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  42. MESON LINAC : TRACK SIMULATIONS Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  43. MESON HALL : SOUTH VIEW Capture Cavity II Cave Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  44. MESON HALL : NORTH VIEW Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  45. MESON LINAC : MODULATOR, PULSE TRANSFORMER, KLYSTRON Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  46. MESON LINAC : KLYSTRON, RF CONTROL SYSTEM Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  47. FERMILAB Proton Source + LEBT (H. Piekarz, C. Schmidt, D. Moehs) Installed in MS6 building ~15 mA, 66 µs, 15 Hz Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  48. FERMILAB magnetron H- source (D. Moehs) ~20 mA, 3 ms, 1 Hz (January 2007) Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  49. MESON LINAC : CONCLUSION Modulator, Pulse Transformer and Klystron installed into Meson Hall Expected delivery time for RFQ : Summer 2007 Expected first 2.5 MeV beam : Winter 2007 Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

  50. CONCLUSION and ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Start-to-End simulation of the 8 GeV H-minus linac implemented into TRACK Jitter Studies and impact into stripping efficiency and MI losses (ESME ?) Benchmarking the code with experimental datas (Meson Linac) Acknowledgments G. Apollinari (FNAL), S. Aseev (ANL), M. Borland (ANL), K. Floettmann (DESY), B. Foster (ex-FNAL), I. Gonin, C. Hill (FNAL), D. Johnson (FNAL), T. Khabiboulline, D. Moehs (FNAL), B. Mustapha (ANL), P. Ostroumov (ANL), H. Piekarz (FNAL), C. Schmidt (FNAL), V. Shiltsev (FNAL), B. Webber (FNAL), D. Wildman (FNAL), J. Xu (ANL). Jean-Paul Carneiro FNAL Accelerator Physics and Technology Seminar, Feb 8th 07

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