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National Sweetener and Ingredient Marketing Association. High Intensity Sweetener Overview. General Comments. No “bad” Sweeteners Each Sweetener has a role to play in the food marketplace More choices today than ever
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National Sweetener and Ingredient Marketing Association High Intensity Sweetener Overview
General Comments • No “bad” Sweeteners • Each Sweetener has a role to play in the food marketplace • More choices today than ever • Trade offs among taste, cost, calories, functionality, image (natural, organic, sustainable etc)
Benefits of High Intensity Sweeteners • Reduce Cost • Reduce Calories • Reduce Risk • Product Taste the Same
Challenges of High Intensity Sweeteners • Public image as “artificial” • Matching Sugar • Labeling • Resistance to change
Refined Sugar HFCS 42 (dry) HIS Sweetener (SE, FOB) U.S. Refined Sugar / HFCS 42 (dry) vs. Neotame HIS Blends
Sweetener Potency • High potency sweeteners are typically compared to the sweetness intensity of sugar • If sugar = 1 sweeteners are ____ X sweeter • Often times this is referred to as Sugar Equivalence (SE) or Potency • Sweetener potencies always exist in a Range • Potency is concentration and matrix dependant
Acesulfame Potassium • Facts • 200X sweeter than sugar • Dihydrooxathiazinone Salt • Non-Caloric • Non-Cariogenic • Major Suppliers • Celanese (Nutrinova; US) • Chinese • Advantages • Stable • Solubility • Quantitative Synergy • Low Consumer Awareness • Limitations • Must Be Blended With Other Sweeteners • Bitter/Metallic Aftertaste
Aspartame • Facts • 200X Sweeter than sugar • Peptide-based • Non-caloric (at common use levels) • Non-cariogenic • Major Suppliers • The NutraSweet Company (US) • Ajinomoto (Japan) • Chinese • Advantages • Taste – Standalone Sweetener • Quantitative Synergy • Limitations • PKU Labeling Required • Stability • Consumer Perception
Facts 8,000X Sweeter than sugar Peptide-based Non-caloric Non-cariogenic Major Suppliers The NutraSweet Company (US) Advantages Cost Flavor Enhancement Ability No PKU Labeling Heat Stability Low Consumer Awareness Limitations Must Be Blended With Other Sweeteners Stability Used at Low Levels Neotame
Rebaudioside A • Facts • 250X sweeter than sugar • Steviol Glycoside (Purified Extract of Stevia Plant) • Non-Caloric • Non-Cariogenic • Major Suppliers • Pure Circle (Malaysia) • Blue California (US) • GLG Weider (US) • Corn Products (US) • Other US • Chinese • Advantages • Natural • Stable • Limitations • Taste • Cost
Saccharin • Facts • 300X sweeter than sugar • Sulfobenzimide (Typically Na or Ca Salt) • Non-Caloric • Non-Cariogenic • Major Suppliers • Chinese • PMC Specialties Group (US)? • Advantages • Stable • Solubility • Cost • Limitations • Taste • Consumer Perception
Sucralose • Facts • 600X sweeter than sugar • Selectively Chlorinated Sucrose Molecule • Non-Caloric • Non-Cariogenic • Major Suppliers • Tate & Lyle PLC (UK) • Chinese • Advantages • Stable • Solubility • Consumer Perception(?) • Limitations • Cost • Aftertaste
Sweetener Blending • Blending sweeteners allows the product developer to • Use several sweeteners at lower concentrations thus maximizing sweetener effectiveness and minimizing off-tastes • Use sweeteners with complimentary temporal profiles (qualitative synergy) • Take advantage of sweetener synergy (quantitative)
100 Blend 80 AceK 60 Neotame 40 Sucrose 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Benefit of Blending HIS SWEETNESS INTENSITY (arbitrary units) TIME (arbitrary units)
Sugar Concentration Response Curve in Water Sucrose Equivalence Sucrose Concentration (%)
Sustainability • Neotame provides substantial environmental benefit over other sweeteners • Water • Neotame manufacture uses 99.9% less water than cane sugar* • Carbon Emissions • Neotame manufacture emits 98.5% less CO2 than cane sugar* • Energy Use • Neotame manufacture uses 97% less energy than cane sugar* *On a same sweetness basis. Source: The NutraSweet Company Life Cycle Value Assessment
Benefits of High Intensity Sweeteners • Reduce Cost • Reduce Calories • Reduce Risk • Product Taste the Same
Refined Sugar HFCS 42 (dry) HIS Sweetener (SE, FOB) U.S. Refined Sugar / HFCS 42 (dry) vs. Neotame HIS Blends
Savings per 1 Million CWT (dry) used HFCS • $3.0 Million annually - 20% Substitution • $3.8 million annually - 25% Substitution Sugar • $8.8 Million annually - 20% Substitution • $11.0 million annually - 25% Substitution