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Exploring Microsoft Access 2003. Chapter 5 One-to-Many Relationships : Subforms and Multiple Table Queries. Objectives (1 of 2). One-to-many relationship essential in database design Use the Relationship window Define referential integrity Distinguish between a main form and a subform.
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Exploring MicrosoftAccess 2003 Chapter 5 One-to-Many Relationships: Subforms and Multiple Table Queries
Objectives (1 of 2) • One-to-many relationship essential in database design • Use the Relationship window • Define referential integrity • Distinguish between a main form and a subform
Objectives (2 of 2) • Create a query based on multiple tables • Create a main form with two subforms
Overview • One-to-many relationships between tables isthe real power of Access • Primary key of one table is foreign key of therelated table • Referential integrity ensures consistency between tables • Main forms and subforms created from relatedtables. • Reports based on a multiple-table query
Case StudyConsumer Loans • Understanding the need for a relational database • One-to-many relationship – use Relationships window • Need a primary key, a unique identifier • Foreign key in the ‘many’ table is the primary key in the ‘one’ table • Enforce referential integrity
Relationships Window ConsultantID is primary key in Consultant table Relationship line ConsultantID is foreign key in Clients table
Referential Integrity Delete Record button Click + to display related records You cannot delete a Consultant without first deleting related Clients
One-to-Many Relationships Hands-On Exercise 1 • Open the National Bank Database • Create and Delete Relationships • Add a Customer Record • Add a Loan Record • Referential Integrity • Close the Database
Subforms • Subform is a form within a form • Main form would be based on primary table while subform is based on related table • Use Subform Wizard • Can be created either on main form or dragged from a separate form
Subform Consultant C01 Client related to Consultant C01 Status bar for Clients form Status bar for Consultants form
Creating a Subform Hands-On Exercise 2 • Create Customers Form using Form Wizard • Modify Customers Form • Create Loans Subform • View Customers Form • Add Payment Amount • Enter a New Loan • Print the Form
Multiple Table Queries • Query information from two tables • Create a select query using both tables • Query window displays selected fieldsof each table
Multiple Table Queries Run button Column selector Select table Enter criteria
Queries and Reports Hands-On Exercise 3 • Create a Select Query • Move and Size the Field Lists • Create and Run the Query • Create and Print a Report
Expanding the Database • Can expand a database without disturbing existing tables • Use relationship window to establishhow fields from specific tables will berelated • Can use multiple subforms
Linked Subforms Hands-On Exercise 4 • Add a relationship • Create the Payments Subform • Change the Default View • The Loans Subform in Form View • The Customers Form • The Finishing Touches • Make Your Payments
Chapter 5 Summary (1 of 2) • Access database may contain multiple tables • Each table has a primary key which is theforeign key of a related table • Relationships window to create one-to-manyrelationships • Referential integrity ensures consistencybetween related tables
Chapter 5 Summary (2 of 2) • Subform is a form within a form • A main form can have multiple subforms • Select query can include fields from several tables • Tables can be added at any time withoutdisturbing existing data
Practice with Access (1 of 2) 1. Adding Clip Art 2. The Report Wizard 3. Employees by Location 4. Employees by Title
Practice with Access (2 of 2) 5. The Switchboard 6. The Table Analyzer Wizard 7. Synchronizing Reports 8. Data Access Pages
Case Studies • Recreational Sports League • The Personnel Director • The Franchise • Widgets of America