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Experiment Five: Microstimulation. Since nerves use electricity to communicate, they can be manipulated with electricity as well. Luigi Galvni discovered in the 1700s that electricity applied to the nerves of frog legs caused the large muscles to twitch.
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Since nerves use electricity to communicate, they can be manipulated with electricity as well Luigi Galvni discovered in the 1700s that electricity applied to the nerves of frog legs caused the large muscles to twitch
Is “animal” electricity different than the electricity of lightening storms? Galvani hung frog legs off his back porch during thunderstorms and watched the legs twitch.
Can electricity applied to brain modify body function? Hitzig and Fritsch (1870): applied electrical current to dog cerebral cortex showed that stimulating different parts of brain causes different types of movement
Present Day Neuromodulation Applications Deep Brain Stimulation Retinal Prosthetic implanted chip Which can help the symptoms of Parkinson’s but sometimes causes increased complusive behavior like gambling
Exercise 2: Response of motor neurons to amplitude and frequency High amplitude Low frequency Low amplitude High frequency
High amplitude = More Neural Tissue Affected High frequency = Individual Neurons Firing More Spikes (up to a limit?)
Identify relationships between leg movements and ganglia spike patterns
Exercise 3B: Stimulation of metathoracic ganglion/ Effect of spike patterns and amplitude on movement“Copy Paste” or “Read Write”
Exercise 3B: Stimulation of metathoracic ganglion/ Effect of spike patterns and amplitude on movement