350 likes | 453 Views
COMMUNITY OPERATIONS. Pacific Regional Heads of Prisons Meeting 2005. Overview. Benefits of community based supervision Key features of community operations in Queensland Recent initiatives Challenges The way forward. Discussion Points.
E N D
COMMUNITY OPERATIONS Pacific Regional Heads of Prisons Meeting 2005
Overview • Benefits of community based supervision • Key features of community operations in Queensland • Recent initiatives • Challenges • The way forward
Discussion Points • Similarities and differences – our justice systems and our offenders • Community corrections across jurisdictions • Special needs courtseg drug courts and indigenous courts • Common challenges
Sentencing Principles Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 • Purpose of sentencing is: • Punishment • Rehabilitation • Deterrence • Community Condemnation • Community Protection • Excepting for violent offenders: • Imprisonment should be a last resort • A community based sentence is preferable
Average daily number of offenders under community supervision in Queensland is 12,807 • Daily cost per offender - $7.70 • Average daily number of prisoners in Queensland is 4,375. • Daily cost per prisoner - $147.25 (MPS 2004-5) Cost Effectiveness
Cairns Mareeba Innisfail Palm Island Townsville Thuringowa Cannonvale Mt Isa Mackay Rockhampton Emerald Gladstone Bundaberg Maryborough Gympie Noosa Kingaroy Maroochydore Roma Toowoomba Infrastructure Redcliffe
Servicing Remote Communities Field visit from Cairns Area Office
Staff Profile Management – 55 Community – 374 Administrative – 87 Full time – 379 Part time – 41 Casual - 87 Mt Isa
Offender Profile – Court Orders 12,300 offenders • 46% under 25 years old • Most common offences: • property related, • minor assault, • drugs • Prison/Probation • Intensive Drug Rehabilitation • Intensive Correction • Probation • Community Service • Fine Option
Post-Prison Community Supervision • 1,070 offenders • Home Detention • Parole • Continuing supervision
Recidivism • 4% of community based offenders are imprisoned within 12 months of completing a court order • 11% of community based offenders receive a further order within 2 years. • 64% of Qld prisoners have been in prison before • 30% of prisoners return to prison within 2 years
Suspended Imprisonment Imprisonment PPCBR Release to work Home detention Parole Continuing detention orders Supervision orders Recognizance Fine – may be converted to community service (Fine Option Order) Community Service Order Probation Order Intensive Correction Order Intensive Drug Rehabilitation Order Queensland Sentencing Options
Grounds maintenance • Schools • Hospitals • Ambulance stations • Nursing homes • Cemeteries • Sporting clubs • Parks • Kitchen work • Meals on Wheels • Nursing homes • Graffiti removal • Bushland regeneration • Laundry work • Sorting charity donations for sale • Clerical work • Charity mailouts • Sorting for recycling • Roadside litter removal • Special charity events Community Service
Community Supervision Offenders are assessed to: • Identify the risk behaviours that led to offending, such as drugs/or alcohol, anger or poor decision making. • Plan appropriate surveillance strategies to monitor risk and compliance. • Plan appropriate offender interventions to reduce risk, such as treatment, program attendance, restricted employment.
Substance Abuse Relapse Prevention “Ending Offending” (Indigenous offenders) Sex Offender Program Sex Offender Relapse Prevention “Under the Limit” (Drink Drivers) Anger Management Cognitive Skills Life skills Domestic violence Problem gambling Offender Programs
Surveillance Drug testing Home visits Police and other agency checks Court liaison Monitoring restitution payments
If the offender is on home detention or parole, the order can be immediately suspended for 28 days and a warrant issued for that person’s return to secure custody. • If the offender is on a • court based order, • a summons or warrant can be issued requiring them to appear before a court. Failure to Comply
Recent Initiatives • Interstate parole transfers • Police notification of new offences • Drug testing • Murri Courts • Drug Courts
Interstate Parole Transfer • Formalised approval process • Information for parolees • Investigation prior to transfer
Key Challenges • Effectively targeted supervision • Finite resources • High need offenders eg mentally ill and sex offenders • Workforce capability
The Way Forward • IOMS • Multi Agency Case Management • Community Engagement • Workforce Capability
Discussion Points • Similarities and differences – our justice systems and our offenders • Community corrections across jurisdictions • Special needs courtseg drug courts and indigenous courts • Common challenges
For more information visit our website at www.dcs.qld.gov.au