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Anatomical Terminology Skeletal System. Body Cavities. T. T. A. A. T. A. Body Direction and Location. Anterior Posterior Caudal Cranial Proximal Distal Dorsal Ventral. Inferior Superior Lateral Medial Rostral Palmar Plantar Prone Supine. Body Planes. Transverse Plane.
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Anatomical Terminology Skeletal System
Body Cavities T T A A T A
Body Direction and Location Anterior Posterior Caudal Cranial Proximal Distal Dorsal Ventral Inferior Superior Lateral Medial Rostral Palmar Plantar Prone Supine
Body Planes Transverse Plane http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1023.html
Bone Classification - Shape Long Short Flat Irregular
Bone Morphology Foramen Condyle Meatus Tuber(osity) Process
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/bone/compact_bone_histology.htmhttp://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/bone/compact_bone_histology.htm
AXIAL SKELETON = skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum
AXIAL SKELETON = skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum APPENDICULAR SKELETON = bones that make up the appendages
AXIAL SKELETON = skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum APPENDICULAR SKELETON = bones that make up the appendages Pectoral limb – arms, forelegs, wings and the scapula Pelvic limb – legs or hind legs and the pelvis
Pectoral limb – arms, forelegs, wings and the scapula humerus radius ulna scapula carpals metacarpals phalanges sesamoids Pelvic limb – legs or hind legs and the pelvis pelvis femur tibia fibula patella fabella tarsals metatarsals phalanges
BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT • Fusion and elimination of bones
BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT • Fusion and elimination of bones • Pneumatization
BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT • Fusion and elimination of bones • Pneumatization • Keeled sternum
BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT • Fusion and elimination of bones • Pneumatization • Keeled sternum • Scapula: narrow, flat rod
BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT • Fusion and elimination of bones • Pneumatization • Keeled sternum • Scapula: narrow, flat rod • Skeletal muscle differences