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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY RELATED TO SKELETAL SYSTEM. OBJECTIVES. TO LEARN TERMINOLOGY RELATED TO SKELETAL SYSTEM TO REVIEW COMMON SYFFIXES AND PREFIXES. COSTAL . Pertaining to the ribs. ARTHRALGIA. Pain in the joint. CHONDROMALACIA. Softening of a cartilage. ARTHRITIS.
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OBJECTIVES • TO LEARN TERMINOLOGY RELATED TO SKELETAL SYSTEM • TO REVIEW COMMON SYFFIXES AND PREFIXES
COSTAL • Pertaining to the ribs
ARTHRALGIA • Pain in the joint
CHONDROMALACIA • Softening of a cartilage
ARTHRITIS • Inflammation of a joint
EXOSTOSIS • A benign growth on the surface of a bone
OSTEOALGIA • Pain in a bone
OSTEONECROSIS • Destruction and death of bone tissue
FRACTURE Fx • Broken bone
ARTHROPLASTY • Surgical repair of a joint
DISKECTOMY • Surgical removal of an intervertebral disk
CRANIECTOMY • Surgical removal of a part of the skull
OSTEORRHAPHY • Suturing or wiring together of bones
SPONDYLOSIS • Any degenerative disease of the vertebrae spondyl/o = vertebrae
OSTEITIS • Inflammation of the bone
OSTEOCHONDROMA • Benign tumor that grows on the surface of a bone that protrude as a hard limps covered with cartilage
POLYARTHRITIS • Inflammation of more than one joint
OSTEOTOMY • Surgical cut into a bone
OSTEOCLASIS • Surgical fracture of a bone to correct deformity
OSTEOMYELITIS • Inflammation of a bone and bone marrow
OSTEOPENIA • Thinner than average bone density
OSTEOPOROSIS • A marked loss of bone density and increase of bone porosity
OSTEOSCLEROSIS • Hardening of the bone
ARTHRECTOMY • Surgical removal of a joint
ARTHROCENTESIS • Puncture of the joint to remove fluid
ARTHROSCLEROSIS • Stiffness of the joints
ARTHROSCOPY • Visual examination of the joint
ARTHROTOMY • Incision of a joint
CHONDROPLASTY • Surgical repair of the cartilage
CHONDROMA • Slow growing benign tumor originating from the cartilage.
OSTEOPATHY • Any disease of a bone