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The Persians

The Persians. The Achaemenid Empire (550-420 BC) Cyrus the Great (559-530) Cambyses II (530-522) Darius the Great (521-486) First War between Persia and Greece Battle of Marathon (490) Xerxes the Great (486-465) Second War between Persia and Greece Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis (480).

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The Persians

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  1. The Persians • The Achaemenid Empire (550-420 BC) • Cyrus the Great (559-530) • Cambyses II (530-522) • Darius the Great (521-486) • First War between Persia and Greece • Battle of Marathon (490) • Xerxes the Great (486-465) • Second War between Persia and Greece • Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis (480) Key Terms Achaemenid Empire Cyrus the Great Darius the Great Battle of Marathon Xerxes the Great

  2. The Persians (cont’d) • Ancient Persian Religion • Early Religion • Zoroastrianism • Zarathustra (Zoroaster) • The Gathas • God = Ahura Mazda (“Wise Lord”) • Attributes = Amesha-Spentas • Devil = Angra Mainya • Zoroastrian Dualism Key Terms Zoroastrianism

  3. The Greek “Renaissance”(c. 900-750 BCE) • Aristocratic Rule • The Rise of the Polis • Panhellenism • Writing and the Invention of the Alphabet Key Terms polis

  4. Greek Archaic Period(c. 750-500 BCE) Key Terms Solon miasma Cleisthenes • Solon of Athens (594-560) • miasma • Invention of Democracy in Athens (510)

  5. Greek Classical Period (500-335) • The Athenian Empire • The Peloponnesian War (431-404) • Spartan Supremacy (404-371) • Theban Supremacy (371-361) Key Terms Peloponnesian War

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