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Self-Evaluation and School Improvement Using FFT Live. Mike Treadaway Director of Research Fischer Family Trust. Contents. FFT Live – Key Analyses. Secondary. FFT Live – Key Reports – Value Added. FFT Live – Key Reports - Estimates. FFT Live – Developments in 2010.
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Self-Evaluation and School ImprovementUsing FFT Live Mike Treadaway Director of Research Fischer Family Trust
FFT Live – Key Analyses Secondary
KS4 (and KS5) Subject VA and Estimates Value Added To Single Grade or Not to Single Grade? Estimates
Single Grade Estimates: Database • Single Grade estimate in the database • Calculated for subject groups
FFTLive • FFTLive introduced a full range of probabilities
FFTLive – Single Grade • Highlight the highest probability
Narrowing to the Middle • Let’s imagine a class of 10 pupils with exactly the same estimates to Billy Onion • Highlighted grade exported to the school MIS • The subject teacher sees.....
Narrowing to the Middle Estimates should be averaged across the group
Adding up highest probability grades Too few A*/A and F/G grades
Calculating Points (from ordinal regression) Issues – Accuracy and Fairness Particularly if used in context of evaluating progress of different teaching groups
Analysing Subject VA • A common approach is to use ordinal regression • Issues with this are: • Fails (U grades) • Linearity • Granularity • Intervals
Fails and Linearity • KS2 Average English Level • Similar pattern for over 80% of GCSE subjects at KS4 • Using linear regression introduces significant errors for A*, A and G grades
Granularity • Regression Analysis (OLS) works well where inputs AND outputs are on a continuous scale • Inputs are OK (fine grades) • Outputs are not – they are in clusters (grades) • If we had e.g. UMS points … but we don’t! Mathematics (random sample of 1000 records) KS2 -> KS3 KS2 -> KS4
Intervals Is the difference between A*/A, C/D and F/G grades the same? Yes No Not sure, but probably no Yes 60% <10% 30% Responses are what we find whenever we ask subject leaders this question We can debate whether or not their ‘gut feelings’ are justified If, though, we can find a method of analysis which doesn’t care whether or not grade intervals are equal………
Solution Nominal Regression Outputs are chances not estimated points