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GLOBAL REVIEW. TOPIC 1 –geography / people. *. *. What is a belief system? What is a religion? Primary vs. Secondary Scarcity Archeology Artifact Region Fact vs. Opinion Cultural Diffusion . Geographic Isolation Irregular vs. Regular Coastline Agriculture
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TOPIC 1 –geography / people * * • What is a belief system? • What is a religion? • Primary vs. Secondary • Scarcity • Archeology • Artifact • Region • Fact vs. Opinion • Cultural Diffusion • Geographic Isolation • Irregular vs. Regular Coastline • Agriculture • Monotheistic vs. Polytheistic • Archipelago • Paleolithic vs. Neolithic • Domestication • Topographic vs. Political Map
Topic 2 – early civilizations • Egypt • River • Writing • Rosetta Stone • Mono or Polytheistic • Papyrus • Pyramid • Mummification • Mesopotamia • River • Writing • Hammurabi • Mono or polytheistic • Ziggurats
Topic 2 – civilizations cont’d • India • River? • Peninsula • Religion • Caste System • Human Rights • China • River? • Ethnocentrism • Dynasty • Silk road • Belief system
Topic 3 – Religions/Belief Systems • Judaism • Holy Book is? • Founder is? • Where began, holy land? • Moses • Hebrew • Symbol • Beliefs • Christianity • Holy Book is? • Founder is? • Where began, holy land? • Messiah • Moses • Symbol • St. Paul • Beliefs • Shared beliefs with Jews
Topic 3 – Religions/Belief Systems • Hindu • Brahman • Brahma, Visnau, Shiva • Reincarnation • Karma / Dharma • Caste System • Untouchable • Sati • Holy Book? • Founder? • Holy Land / began where • Beliefs / Symbol • Islam(Muslim) • Mecca • Gabriel • Hijra • Holy Book? • Founder? • Holy Land / began where? • 5 Pillars are… • Beliefs and Symbol
Topic 3 – Religions/Belief Systems • Buddhism • Holy Book? • Siddhartha Guatama • Nirvana • 4 Noble Truths • 8 Fold Path • Relation to Hindu ?? • Found where? • Confucianism • Golden Rule • Holy Book • Founder? • 5 Key Relationships • Founder ? • Found where ?
Belief Systems cont’d • Animism • Everything has a spirit • African Tribes • Shinto • Everything has a spirit • Japan
Topic 4 – Classic Civilizations - GREECE • Athens and Sparta • Similarities • Differences • Limited Democracy • Homer • THE TROJAN WAR – Who fought? Why was it fought? Outcome? • Homer • Persia • Acropolis • Monarchy • Polis • Alliance • Alexander the Great • Philip of Macedonia • Hellenistic • Oligarchy • Aristocracy • Aristotle, Plato, Socrates • Persia and Greece • Aegean Sea
Topic 4 –cont’d -- ROME Roman Republic vs. Roman Empire • Triumverate • Senate • 12 Tables • Patrician and Plebian • Dictator • Veto • Who fought 3 Punic Wars • Carthage • Coliseum • Hannibal • Bread and Circuses • Julius Caesar • Ides of March • Cleopatra • Culture • Mark Antony • Augustus (Octavian) • Princeps • PaxRomana • Civil Law / Law of Nations • Greco-Roman Ideas • Examples of Roman • Aquaduct • Constantinople • Barbarian invasions • Why do some argue it did NOT fall? • Diocletian, Constantine • East and West Empire split • 476 AD
Topic 4 cont’d - Byzantine • East/West Empire • Eastern Orthodox vs. Roman Catholic • Orthodox faith in Byzantine • Icon • Great Schism • Constantine’s importance • New Rome - Constantinople Byzantium • Hagia Sophia • Justinian / Justinians Code • Decline of Byzantine Empire • Impact on Russia– CZAR – Cryllic Alphabet
Topic 5 CHINA AFRICA JAPAN CHINA • Isolationist • Ethnocentric • Middle Kingdom • Yellow River (Huang He) • Dynasty • Ruling Family • Merchants • Peasants • Polytheistic • Yin and Yang • Mandate of Heaven • Confucianism • Qin Dynasty • Han Dynasty • Tang Dynasty • Song Dynasty
Topic 5 - AFRICA • Savanna • Sahara • Desertification • Bantu Migration • Old, Middle, New Kingdoms • Slaves • Aksum (300-700) • Eastern Africa/ current Ethiopia • Ghana (800-1000) • Western Africa • Gold and Salt Trade • Muslim influence • Mali (1200-1450) • Western Africa • Mansa Musa • Muslim influence • Timbuktu • Gold and Salt trade • Songhai (1450-1600) • Western Africa • Trade • Muslim influence • African contributions • Ivory, wood, bronze • Gold and Salt • Trade routes • Animism
Japan • Archipelago • Mountainous • 15% of land ‘farmable’ • Importance of fishing • Irregular Coastline • Influence of Chinq • Japanese Feudal Structure • Meiji Restoration --
Topic 6- MIDDLE AGES • Time Period of Middle Ages, and Where? • Charlemagne • Castles • Feudal Structure • Chivalry • Role of Catholic Church • Excommunicate • Interdict • Secular • Missionary • Canon Law • Troubadours • Manor, Estate ,Fief • Tithe • Gothic Styles • Guilds • Germanic Tribes and Frankish Empire • The Manor is self-sufficient, what does that mean? • The Crusades • What are the crusades? • Pope Urban II • What was the purpose? • Joan of Arc • The Holy Land is where? • Secular • The Bubonic Plague
Topic 7- The Renaissance / Reformation • Commercial Revolution • Humanism • Money, trade • Leonardo DaVinci (examples) • New middle class • Michelangelo (examples) • Guild • Raphael (examples) • Florence • Shakespeare (examples) • Greek/Roman ideas (classical) return • Machiavelli (examples) • Johan Gutenberg • Influence of Church on Art • The Printing Press and its importance (give at least 3 examples) • Martin Luther (his beliefs, what did he preach?) • 95 Thesis • John Calvin (his beliefs, what did he preach?) • Lutherans • John Tetzel • Protestants • Indulgences • 1517 • Pre-destination • Theocracy • The Catholic Counter Reformation • Ignatius of Loyola • Council of Trent
Exploration • What are the reasons to explore? • 3 g’s ! • Vasco da Gama • What countries began to explore? • Magellan • Columbus • colonies • Dutch / British / French East India Companies • Conquistadors • Cortes • Pizarro • French and Indian War • Peninsulare • Columbian Exchange • Triangular Trade • Encomienda System • Creole • Mestizo / Mulatto • Peasants • Middle Passage • African and Native Slave • Mercantilism • Capitalism Begins • Affect of unknown diseases
Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment • Scientific method • Heliocentric vs. Geocentric • Hypothesis • Question Authority of the Church • Copernicus • Galileo • Isaac Newton • Gravity • Role of medicine • Role of mathematics • John Locke / natural rights • Thomas Hobbes / Social Contract • What is a Philosopher • Impact on the USA Constitution? • Montesquieu / Separation of Powers • Voltaire / Freedom of Speech • Question Authority of the Gov’t
Absolute and Limited Monarchs • Absolutism • Limited vs. Absolute Monarchy • Louis XIV- Sun King • Palace of Versailles • Divine Right • Parliament • Glorious Revolution • English Civil War (who fought, who won, any effects?) • Roundheads vs. Cavaliers • Oliver Cromwell • Henry VIII • Church of England - Protestant • William and Mary • English Bill of Rights • Westernization of RUSSIA • Peter the Great-trade with the west • Catherine the Great-warm water port
French Revolution • Absolute Monarch • 3 estates- % of pop % of tax • Estates General • Tennis Court Oath • Coup d’etat • Storming of the Bastille • Louis XIV • Louis XVI • Marie Antoinette • Guillotine • Max Robespierre • Great Fear • Let them eat cake • Napoleon • Napoleonic code • Scorched earth policy • Battle of Waterloo • Congress of Vienna • Metternich
Latin American Revolutions • Latin American Revolutions • Fought FOR who and AGAINST who • Simon Bolivar(nicknamed ___________) • Father Miguel Hidalgo • Father Jose Morelos • Jose de San Martin • ToussantL’Ouverture
Industrial Revolution • Began where? • Factors of Production • Capital is $ • Working conditions • Social Darwinism • Factories • Suffrage • Workers union • Strike • Collective Bargaining
Socialism vs. Capitalism • Socialism • Bourgeoisie • Proletariat • Communist Manifesto • Karl Marx • Capitalism • Adam Smith • Wealth of Nations • Laissez-Fare • Private vs. Public
Imperialism in China and Japan • Opium War (_______vs_______) • Hong Kong • Spheres of Influence • Open Door Policy • Taiping Rebellion • Boxer Rebellion • Matthew Perry • Meiji Restoration • TokugowaShogunate • Modernization • Imperialization
Imperialism in India and S. Africa • Caste system • British East India Company • F.W. de Klerk • Gandhi • Sikh • Nehru • Civil Disobedience • Salt March • Indian National Congress • Scramble for Africa • Boer War • Apartheid • African National Congress • White Man’s Burden • Desmond Tutu • Nelson Mandela
WWI • Archduke Franz Ferdinand • Black Hand • GavriloPrincip • Trench Warfare / Western Front • Propaganda • Armistice • League of Nations • Treaty of Versailles • New Weapons used • Allied Powers • Total War • Central Powers • War reparations • Balkan Peninsula • No man’s land • Slavic Countries • Changing role of Women
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION • Revolution of 1917 • Red Army vs. White Army • Czar Nicholas II Romanov (Anastasia) • Bolshevik • Communist • Totalitarian • VI Lenin • Trotsky • Marx / Communist Manifesto • Josef Stalin • Censorship • Great Purge • Command vs. Capitalist economy
Chinese Communist Revolution • MAO ZE DONG • LITTE RED BOOK • SUN YIATSAN • JIANG KI CHEK • TIANANMEN SQUARE
WWII • Fascism • Allied Powers vs. Central Powers • Anschlus • Appeasement • Pearl Harbor • Kamikazi • Mussolini • Manhattan Project / A-Bomb • Hitler • United Nations • Franklin D. Roosevelt • D-Day • Harry Truman • Charles de Gaulle • Winston Churchill • Battle of Stalingrad • 3rd Reich • Battle of Stalingrad • Battle at Midway • Final Solution • Hiroshima / Nagasaki • VE DAY • VJ DAY • Concentration vs. Extermination camps • Kristallnacht • Genocide • Holocaust • Nuremburg Trials • Human Rights
COLD WAR • Superpowers • Berlin Wall • Containment • Detente • Iron Curtain • The Zones of West and East Germany • Truman Doctrine • The Zones of East Germany • Marshall Plan • Berlin Airlift • NATO • Warsaw Pact Nikita Khrushchev • Mikhail Gorbachev • November 9, 1989 • Boris Yeltsin • Perestroika • Glasnost • Vladimir Putin • U-2 / U-2 Incident • A-Bomb / H-Bomb • Open skies