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Animal kingdom Review

Animal kingdom Review . Question:. What is an endoskeleton? Give and example . . Answer:. An endoskeleton is an organism with an internal skeleton (bones on the inside). An example could be any vertebrate like a human, cat or dog. Question:. What two groups of vertebrates are endotherms ? .

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Animal kingdom Review

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  1. Animal kingdom Review

  2. Question: • What is an endoskeleton? Give and example.

  3. Answer: • An endoskeleton is an organism with an internal skeleton (bones on the inside). An example could be any vertebrate like a human, cat or dog.

  4. Question: • What two groups of vertebrates are endotherms?

  5. Answer: • Birds & Mammals

  6. Question: • What is an adaptation? Give an example.

  7. Answer: • An adaptation is a change that allows the organism to perform better in its environment. An example could be bird beaks, blubber, etc.

  8. Question: • What does the term endotherm mean? Give an example.

  9. Answer: • An endotherm is a warm blooded organism (can regulate it’s own body temperature). An example is humans.

  10. Question: • What does the term ecototherm mean? Give an example.

  11. Answer: • An ectotherm cannot regulate it’s own body temperature (cold blooded). An example is a snake.

  12. Question: • What is a vertebrate? List the 5 groups of vertebrates.

  13. Answer: • A vertebrate is an organism with a backbone. The 5 groups are: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

  14. Question: • What is the function of gills?

  15. Answer: • Gills allow a fish to take in dissolved oxygen underwater in order to breathe.

  16. Question: • What is the function of the swim bladder in fish?

  17. Answer: • The function of the swim bladder in fish is to control how low or high it floats in water.

  18. Question: • What are the three groups of fish? Give an example of each.

  19. Answer: • Jawless, Cartilaginous, and Bony are the three groups of fish. • Jawless – lamprey (eel like fish) • Cartilage – shark • Bony - Bass

  20. Question: • What are fish covered in overlapping bony structures called what?

  21. Answer: • Fish are covered in overlapping bony structures called scales.

  22. Question: • Where do amphibians spend their life?

  23. Answer: • Amphibians spend part of their life in the water and part of their life on land.

  24. Question: • An animal has smooth, moist skin. As you approach, it moves into the water. What type of vertebrate do you think this is?

  25. Answer: • An amphibian

  26. Question: • Why must amphibians live in moist environments?

  27. Answer: • Amphibians must stay in moist environments to lay eggs and to breathe through their moist skin.

  28. Question: • How could you describe a reptile?

  29. Answer: • Dry, scaly skin • Ectothermic

  30. Question: • How could you tell the difference between a lizard and a salamander?

  31. Answer: • Dry, scaly skin would be the lizard. The salamander would have smooth, moist skin.

  32. Question: • What adaptations allow birds to fly?

  33. Answer: • Hollow Bones • Air Sacs & Lungs • Endoskeleton is fused • Flight Feathers

  34. question • What are five types of birds?

  35. ANSWER • Birds of prey Flightless birds • Song birds • Water birds • Scavenger birds

  36. Question: • What is an example of a flightless bird? A bird of prey? A song bird? A water bird? A scavenger bird?

  37. Answer: • A flightless bird? – penguin, ostrich • A bird of prey? – hawk, eagle • A song bird? – sparrow, blue bird • A water bird? – duck, flamingo • A scavenger bird? vulture

  38. Question: • What adaptation allows a baby mammal to survive after birth?

  39. Answer: • Mom produces milk for baby.

  40. Question: • What are the functions of hair in mammals?

  41. Answer: • Temperature Control • Protection • Water resistance

  42. Question: • In what ways does body fat help a mammal?

  43. Answer: • Helps maintain a constant body temperature • Provides a place for food storage

  44. Question: • What characteristics do all mammals share?

  45. Answer: • Hair during some point in life. • Teeth for consuming different kinds of food • Produce Milk • Endotherm

  46. QUESTION • Name the six groups of invertebrates.

  47. ANSWER • Sponges • Worms • Mollusks • Cnidarians • Echinoderms • Arthropods

  48. QUESTION • Name three groups of mollusks. Give an example of each.

  49. answer • Bivalves – clams, oysters • Gastropods – snails, slugs • Cephalopods – octopus, squid

  50. Question • Name three groups of arthropods.

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