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This article provides an overview of the presidential candidates, their occupations, eligibility requirements, campaigning approaches, strategies, and profiles. It discusses the candidates' backgrounds, education, work experience, and governmental experience.
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Who they are • Occupation • Lawyers – 56 with JD, 49 practiced • Business – Various backgrounds, 7 with MBA • 19 Career Politicians, 2 MDs, 2 Military, and various others • Race, Gender, Personal background • Predominantly white, male, and Christian and straight
Eligibility • President: natural born citizen, 35 yrs old, 14 yrs residence • Vice-President: Same as President, but must be from different state • Senator: Citizen for 9 years, 30 yrs old and resident of state • Representative: Citizen for 7 years, 25 yrs old and resident of state
Campaigning • Candidate-Centered • Result of tech advance and cost • Need for large campaign organization • Raise money, get media coverage, shape image, conduct research and polling • Less dependence on Party • Increase in Independents
Strategy • Political Consultants • Hired to create strategy and run campaign • Tend to be partisan, expensive • Three Pronged Strategy • Viability and Appeal • Polling • Focus Groups
Willard Mitt Romney • Age: 64 • Education: BA from BYU; JD/MBA Harvard • Work experience: Founded Bain Capital, Chaired 2002 Winter Olympics • Government Experience: Governor of Massachusetts, 2003 - 2007
Newton Leroy Gingrich • Age: 69 • Education: BA from Emory; MA & PhD Tulane (History) • Work Experience: taught history and geography at West Georgia University • Governmental experience: U.S. House of Reps • Minority whip 88-95 • Speaker 95-99
Richard John Santorum • Age: 53 • Education: BA Penn State, MBA Pitt, JD Dickenson • Work Experience: Lawyer, political consultant, media • Government Experience: U.S. House of Reps 91 – 94, U.S. Senate 95 - 06
Ronald ErnestPaul • Age: 77 • Education: BS Gettysburg, MD Duke Med • USAF 63-68 • Work Experience: OB/GYN, writer • Government Experience: U.S. House of Reps 76-77, 79-85, 97 -
Barack Hussein Obama II • Age: • Education: BA Columbia, JD Harvard • Work Experience: Community Organizer, Civil Rights Lawyer, Law Professor • Government Experience: IL state senate 97-04, U.S. Senate 05-08, POTUS 09 -