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Greek Architecture. “Gods and temples are not easily instituted, and to establish them rightly is the work of a mighty intellect.” -Plato. “The site should be a spot seen far and wide, which gives due elevation to virtue and towers over the neighborhood.” -Aristotle.
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“Gods and temples are not easily instituted, and to establish them rightly is the work of a mighty intellect.” -Plato “The site should be a spot seen far and wide, which gives due elevation to virtue and towers over the neighborhood.” -Aristotle
Architectural Diagrams Temple of Hera II, Paestum Ground Plan Section Elevation
Architectural Systems Post and Lintel Corbel Arch
Evolution of the Greek Temple Mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Old Kingdom, c. 2775 BCE engaged columnsfluting
Part of a Greek Temple (opisthodomos) Pronaos (Porch) Naos (Cella) Colonnade (Peristyle)
Elevation of a Greek Temple – Orders of Classical Architecture
Pediment Frieze Capital
Metope Triglyph
Evolution of Peripertal Temple ArchaicTemple of Hera I, Paestum, 550 BCE Early Classical Temple of Aphaia, Aegina,490 BCE
Archaic Temple of Hera I, Paestum, 550 BCE Early Classical Temple of Aphaia, Aegina,490 BCE Temple of Hera II, Paestum,460 BCE High Classical Parthenon, Athens, 448-432 BCE
Evolution of Ratios in Ground Plan 1:2 ~1:3 6:12 10:21 6:16 (6:13)(7:15) 8:17 Parthenon X = 2y + 1
Evolution of Ratios in Elevation Temple of Hera II Temple of Hera I Parthenon