370 likes | 477 Views
From small municipalities to the regional government and more…: a process of SBI integration into Friuli – Venezia Giulia health policy. Dr Pierluigi Struzzo Regional Centre for the Training in PHC Monfalcone, IT. How to implement BI ?. Regional centre for the training in PHC. CME
E N D
From small municipalities to the regional government and more…: a process of SBI integration into Friuli – Venezia Giulia health policy Dr Pierluigi Struzzo Regional Centre for the Training in PHC Monfalcone, IT
How to implement BI ? Regional centre for the training in PHC CME General practice teaching BI on Alcohol 76 GPs BI On Alcohol & Tobacco Faculty of Medicine Local health Unit 70 GPs Municipality of Udine 1998 Municipality of Martignacco 2004 Community Health Promotion BI & BMI on Lifestyles and CV diseases 790 Gps GPs Cardiologists Public Health Province of Udine 32 Municipalities WHO Venice Office on Health Promotion -Qualitative research -Community involvement -Needs and Resources -Empowerment
In practice… CME for regional GPs • Training the trainers (60) • 20 health districts • 1 cardiologist • 1 teaching GP • 1 public health • Training the 1040 GPs
About the GPs they trained • 807 GPs (77%) participated to the training Willingness to implement the method • 162 (20%) minimal advice • 171 (21,2%) motivational interview • 160 (19,8%) motivational int. + action research
Is it possible to create a tool for secondary and primary prevention accessible to GPs, cardiologists and other specialists? FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA REGION 6 HEALTH UNITS, 20 HEALTH AREAS . REGIONAL PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION Population 1,2 million inhabitants
Zente de Cuor Gente di Cuore Ljudje s Srcem Int di Cûr Leute mit Herz Hearty People Promoting healthy lifestyles, evaluating and monitoring cardiovascular risk to reduce it
How many cigarettes a day do you smoke? How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette? Brief questionnaire on nicotine addiction
78 179 24 Audit-C
To integrate BI into primary care 1) Provide training and support 2) Pay for quality service 3) Pay for services as a investment 4) Community involvement Peter Anderson Thank you for your patience!
Training the GPs for CV diseases reduction (low-risk) Training the trainers • 20 Health Districts,each with • One Cardiologists • One Teaching GP • Public health specialist
Early Identification and Brief Intervention • Early identification • Global Cardiovascular risk • Lifestyles Risks • Food, Alcohol and tobacco, cholesterol, hypertension etc. • Psychosocial risk (school, job, living alone, perception of health, Lickert scale) • Stages of change
Early Identification and Brief Intervention • Brief Interventions A) Minimal advice (10 seconds) B) Motivational interview (5-10 minutes) • Stages of change • Willingness to change • Self-efficacy (importance + self-esteem)(Lickert scales) • Individual and community assets • Action research
Training the trainers Two days of training 57 experts participating • 20 Cardiologists • 20 Teaching GPs • 17 Public health experts
Evaluating the trainingPre - Post test • Knowledge evaluation on: • CV Global Risk • Lifestyles • Psychosocial risk • Minimal advice • Motivational interviewing • Significant variations only for cardiologists • Attitudes evaluation, 4 Qs on • Self efficacy in motivating people to change
Pre-post test self efficacy n.s. n.s. n.s.
Interested in further training in motivational interviewing • Training GPs 86,7% • Cardiologists 87,5% • Public Health 100 %
Where are we now? • BI included into regional social and health policies • BI is considered a tool to empower patients and doctors • BI closely linked to health promotion and community research • Regional start-up incentives and web connection with National Health Institute in Rome with online real time data
Customization • Alcohol only • Alcohol, tobacco & other lifestyles • From identification of health risks to the understanding of the conditions that create risks • From health needs to health assets (Empw) • Cardiovascular risk • Health policy
Why was this possible? • Brief intervention is a flexible instrument • Good for the patient • Good for the doctor • Good for public health • Good for health promotion