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1. The Changing Face of the Healthcare Workforce Kerry Hemsworth – Assistant Director of Education and Commissioning
2. History of Medicine Medical practice can be dated as far back as the ancient Egyptians
Imphotep was the physician to King Zozer and lived in about 2600 BC
3. History of the non-medical professions Nursing has existed in various forms in every culture over millennia, e.g. wet nurses
America’s first trained nurse graduated in 1873
The most significant development was during war time when Florence Nightingale laid the foundation stone for professional nursing
4. History of other professions Physiotherapy practice dates back to BC times, for example in ancient Greece and the practice of hydrotherapy
In 1894 the UK recognised physiotherapy as a specialised branch of nursing
The polio epidemic was a turning point for the physiotherapy profession and its establishment in its own right
5. So what does the history tell us? The practice of healthcare and medicine has been around for a long, long time in various forms
The practice of healthcare and medicine has been consistently valued and has evolved in accordance with demographic requirements
The various professions have evolved in accordance with demographic requirements
6. History of the NHS The NHS was born on July 5 1948 officially started by Aneurin Bevan
‘Good healthcare should be available to all, regardless of wealth’
For the first time doctors, nurses, pharmacists, etc. are brought together under one umbrella organisation
7. The Timeline 1948 the NHS commenced
1953 the structure of DNA was discovered
1960 the first kidney transplant
1967 the Salmon Report
1978 the first test tube baby
1980 keyhole surgery
1988 breast screening introduced
1990 internal market introduced
2007 robotic intervention
8. Healthcare professions of today Doctors and dentists
Nursing and midwifery
Allied health professions
Healthcare scientist professions and the smaller professions
Healthcare support workers
Management, ancillary and other staff
9. Fields of practice More than 15 specialties of medical practice with additional sub-specialties
4 main branches of nursing with enhanced specialisation in practice – multiple sub-specialties
Around 12 allied health professions with multiple sub-specialisms
Over 30 healthcare scientist professions with a host of sub-specialisms
Primary, secondary and tertiary care settings
Integrated services e.g. with social care
10. Changes in practice At one time, nurses and other professionals couldn’t take blood pressures – this was a medical procedure
11. What does this say about current healthcare practice? Its complex!
Its reliant on a range of practitioners in different settings and sectors with the appropriate skills
Technology advances and will continue to advance
12. Healthcare workforce – a recent history The 1990s saw serious workforce shortages
Health Select Committee enquiry into workforce planning in 1999
NHS Plan produced in 2000 – a 10 year strategy
13. NHS Plan Headlines More staff, better paid
Modernisation of workforce and services
Improved outcomes
Critical targets
14. The Key Workforce Messages
15. Workforce Objectives 150,000 more staff
Doubling in applicants and 60+% more trainees
Explosion of new roles
Delegated tasks e.g. prescribing
Extended roles e.g. nurse endoscopist
New roles e.g. advanced practitioner
Positive staff survey results
Lower vacancy and sickness absence rates
Over 90% of staff on new pay systems
16. Where are we now? New workforce planning crisis
Graduates in some professions unable to find a job in their vocation
New Healthcare Select Committee Enquiry in 2006
New attempts to ring-fence education and training and strengthen workforce planning
17. Swinging pendulum
18. Policies since the NHS Plan Payment by Results
Tariff-based commissioning system
Choice and Competition
Stronger patient opinion and voice
Practice Based Commissioning
Stronger role in primary care
Commissioning a Patient Led NHS
Major reorganisation
All have had an impact on workforce…..
19. A world class NHS
Fair – equitable to all
Personalised – tailored to the needs of the individual
Effective – outcome-focused
Safe – public confidence
20. Eight defined areas of care Maternity and newborn
Children’s health
Planned care
Mental health
Staying healthy
Long term conditions
Acute care
End of life
21. The focus on workforce The NHS employs over 1.3 million people
70% of costs are staffing
The NHS spends over Ł4 billion annually on education and training
Need to overhaul the system and strengthen workforce planning and commissioning education and training
Need effective clinical leadership
Need to avoid repeats of the boom and bust
22. What are we aiming to achieve We need a workforce with the right skills in the right quantity in the right place at the right time
A workforce that is appropriately educated and trained to deliver the service
A workforce that can deliver quality care to patients
23. How is the workforce planned? Not dissimilar to history – its based on demographic requirements, however the healthcare arena is significantly more complex today
Workforce planning is designed around the patient
Based on the skills and competencies to deliver the required services
Planned in harmony with finance and services
24. 3 current key priorities in NW 18 week wait – where are the workforce gaps?
Public health and health promotion – what are the workforce needs in terms of education and service delivery
Health inequalities – some significantly deprived areas - need to ensure appropriate workforce with correct skills is available
25. Current and future skill mix
26. Blurring of professional boundaries The average patient sees over 40 different people associated with delivering their care during a single episode of care
A patient is often assessed more than once
Many of the professions have overlapping skills and roles in patient care
Many of the professions dispute who should be carrying out particular roles
27. Workforce modernisation Modernised roles focused on delivering the care pathways and targets
A workforce that demonstrates the appropriate attitudes and aptitudes
Breaking down of professional barriers where appropriate
A flexible workforce
A workforce that embraces continued professional development, advancing technology and evidence-based practice……….
28. …….A workforce capable of delivering world class healthcare in the 21st century
29. You know you work for the NHS when………… Discussing dismemberment over dinner seems perfectly normal
You firmly believe unspeakable evils will happen when someone says ‘Wow its quiet in here’
You have ever had a patient who looks you straight in the eye and says ‘I have no idea how that got stuck in there’
30. Thank you for listening
kerry.hemsworth@northwest.nhs.uk