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Explore how cellular respiration transforms food molecules into usable energy in mitochondria, and how photosynthesis uses sunlight to create food in chloroplasts for plant cells. Learn about fermentation types and their role in energy production.
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Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration • Cellular processes Cornell Notes #8
What is Cellular Respiration? • Transforms unusable energy from food molecules into usable energy for the cell • Produces ATP • Uses oxygen • Occurs in mitochondria
CR inside mitochondria Glucose + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + Energy
What cells use cellular respiration? • Most cells
What is Fermentation? • Process to produce energy (ATP) without the use of oxygen. • Two types • Lactic acid fermentation - produces lactic acid and carbon dioxide • Alcohol fermentation - produces ethanol
Fermentation Alcohol fermentation Lactic acid fermentation
What is Photosynthesis? • Using the sun’s energy to make food • Requires a pigment called chlorophyll • Occurs inside chloroplasts
Photosynthesis Carbon dioxide + Water Glucose + Oxygen
What cells use Photosynthesis? • Plant cells
Ticket out the door: Summary • In your own words, summarize todays lesson. Use complete sentences (3-5)