190 likes | 202 Views
Explore the intersection of human health, food security, and climate variability, focusing on malaria early warning systems and data integration for improved response. Learn from the Eritrea case study and initiatives by the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) at Columbia University. Discover tools and resources to enhance accessibility and decision-making in health and agriculture sectors.
E N D
Food Security, Human Health and Climate Variability PietroCeccato, Madeleine Thomson, Stephen Connor The International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute, Columbia University
Human Health & Food Security When we think about health we have to have a broad perspective and include food security which impacts nutrition and immunity level to diseases
Case surveillance alone = late warning Malaria Early Warning System Flag 1 – Flag 2 – Flag 3 Alert & Response
Malaria and Climate Variability Eritrea Case Study Malaria distribution in Eritrea Very Low incidence (Jan/Oct peaks) Moderate incidence West (Oct peak) Moderate incidence East (Jan peak) High incidence (Oct peak) Low incidence (Jan/Oct peak) Ceccato et al., 2006 in Am. Soc Trop Med & Hyg
Minimum Air Temperature Monitoring MODIS LST night (highlands in Ethiopia)
Vectorial Capacity Malaria: Vectorial Capacity V = ma2Pn/-lnP Temperature MODIS LST Rainfall TRMM VCAP
Improve Accessibility and Diffusion of Data Integrate the data and dynamical maps within: • UN WHO OpenHealth/ Vector Control Decision Support • NASA SERVIR
Integration IRI Malaria Products IRI Map Room translated into layers for WMS integrated within WHO Vector Control Decision System
Build and Train Community of Practice • IRI Summer Institute (2 weeks) 2008-2009-2010-2011-… • In Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Uruguay
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)