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India and Pakistan Conflict. “ You want soma this?”. Parties Involved. Conflicts between Hindus & Muslims Separate homeland created for Muslims (Pakistan) India & Pakistan both seek control of Kashmir. WHY, WHY, Why?. Cause of conflict: Britain dismantles its Indian empire
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India and Pakistan Conflict “You want soma this?”
Parties Involved • Conflicts between Hindus & Muslims • Separate homeland created for Muslims (Pakistan) • India & Pakistan both seek control of Kashmir
WHY, WHY, Why? • Cause of conflict: Britain dismantles its Indian empire • Type of conflict: nuclear arms race • Impact: territory of Jammu and Kashmir in dispute after division of India and Pakistan • Effects of separation include severe rioting, population movement, and communal violence
“Finally, Imust add that the British were at fault for not resolving this issue before pulling out in 1947” – Ismail Sloan • Areas consisting of +75% Muslims became Pakistan, rest is India. Kashmir was not included, Maharaja decided not to join either country.
Conflict Scale: National, or International? • First went to war when Pakistan sent tribal Lashkars to Kashmir; War ended Jan. 1 1949 • 1971: Pakistan began civil war; India invaded East Pakistan; Bangladesh was created out of East Pakistan
The US ordered sanctions against both countries, many European nations followed suit • Dec 13, 2001 – Armed attack on Delhi parliament kills 14, India blames Pakistani-backed Kashmiri militants, increasing hostility and troop build up along border.
Unless the two countries can accept religious differences and convince Kashmir to be split in a way that is acceptable for each country the danger of serious problems remains.