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ZOO: 4926 Oct. 18, 2011. Feeding III – Prey Processing. Lecture Outline Branchial basket/pharyngeal jaw anatomy Pharyngeal jaw musculature Pharyngeal jaw evolution Putting the head together. Upper pharyngeal jaws. esophagous. Lower pharyngeal jaws. Gill arches.
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ZOO: 4926 Oct. 18, 2011 Feeding III – Prey Processing
Lecture Outline • Branchial basket/pharyngeal jaw anatomy • Pharyngeal jaw musculature • Pharyngeal jaw evolution • Putting the head together
Upper pharyngeal jaws esophagous Lower pharyngeal jaws Gill arches
Branchial apparatus/basket: anterior is buccal cavityposterior is pectoral girdlesuspended from the skull by a thin bone (PB#1)
Draw and label simplified pharyngeal jaws and the muscles that move them
Lecture Summary • Skull anatomy: mechanical units • Oral jaws: • Suction feeding • timing of muscle activation • shape of buccal cavity • Pharyngeal jaws: • Upper = PB #3&4 • Lower = CB #5 • Feeding evolution: trend of increasing mechanical degrees of freedom and oral/pharygeal jaw mobility