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Overland Park / Kansas City 21 May 2013. From ARIN. Staff Einar Bohlin , Senior Policy Analyst Mark Kosters , Chief Technology Officer Jon Worley , Senior Resource Analyst Board and Advisory Council Aaron Hughes , ARIN Board of Trustees Bill Darte , ARIN Advisory Council.
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Overland Park / Kansas City 21 May 2013
From ARIN • Staff • Einar Bohlin, Senior Policy Analyst • Mark Kosters, Chief Technology Officer • Jon Worley, Senior Resource Analyst • Board and Advisory Council • Aaron Hughes, ARIN Board of Trustees • Bill Darte, ARIN Advisory Council
Today’s Agenda • ARIN and Internet Governance • Requesting and Managing Internet Number Resources • Automating Your Interactions with ARIN • IPv4 Depletion and IPv6 Adoption in the ARIN Region • Number Resource Policies and Procedures • Lunch • ARIN’s Policy Development Process • Current Number Resource Policy Discussions • Securing DNS and Routing: DNSSEC and RPKI • IPv4 Transfer Market • Why Participate in the ARIN Community? • Q&A / Open Mic Session
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Let’s Get Started! • Self introductions • Name • Organization
ARIN and Internet Governance EinarBohlin Senior Policy Analyst
What is an RIR? • An organization that manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources within a particular region of the world. • Internet number resources include IP addresses and autonomous system (AS) numbers.
Number Resource Organization The NRO exists to protect the unallocated number resource pool, to promote and protect the bottom-up policy development process, and to act as a focal point for Internet community input into the RIR system.
”ARIN, a nonprofit member-based organization, supports the operation of the Internet through the management of Internet number resources throughout its service region; coordinates the development of policies by the community for the management of Internet Protocol number resources; and advances the Internet through informational outreach."
About ARIN • One of five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) • Established December 1997 • Provides services related to the technical coordination and management of Internet number resources • Is a non-profit, community-based organization governed by a member-elected executive board
ARIN’s Service Region ARIN’s region includes many Caribbean and North Atlantic islands, Canada and the United States.
ARIN Board of Trustees • 7 members; 6 elected by membership, President & CEO hired by the Board • 2 seats up for election each year; 3 year terms • Maintains authority over scope and mission; along with the President & CEO establishes strategic direction and maintains financial oversight
ARIN Advisory Council • 15 members elected by the membership • 5 seats up for election each year; 3 year terms • Advise the Board of Trustees on Internet resource policy and related matters • Develop clear, technically sound and useful number policy based on community initiated proposals • Participate in many outreach events
ARIN’s Core Services • Allocates and assigns Internet number resources • Maintains Whois, in-addr.arpa • Facilitates policy development • Provides training, education and outreach • Participates in the global Internet community • Additional services: DNS security, WhoWas, resource certification
2013 Community Outreach Events Upcoming Events include: • More ARIN on the Roads • IABC World Conference • CANTO • InteropNew York • NANOG 58 (Public Policy Consultation) • Internet Governance Forum • Canadian ISP Summit
http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Internet%20Ecosystem.pdfhttp://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Internet%20Ecosystem.pdf
ARIN Participation in Internet Governance • Represent Internet community in key forums – decision making or discussion • Educate governments and international organizations on: RIR structure, bottom-up community driven number resource management model • Serve as key resource within debate contributing information, ideas and technical knowledge
Where ARIN Participates • International Telecommunication Union (ITU); sector members • Internet Governance Forum (IGF) • Working groups, such as UN Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD) • Regional organizations and fora: • CITEL, CTU, CANTO, OECD – ITAC and more
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) • United Nations (UN) agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs) • Participation limited to • Member States - 193 • ITU Sector Members and Associates • Academia • Creates globally recognized treaties
Current Environment Internet Governance 2013: • Fifth World Telecommunication ICT Policy Forum (WTPF) • Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2014: • Word Telecommunication Development Conference (WTDC) • ITU Plenipotentiary
Internet Governance Forum • A non-decisional open multi-stakeholder forum for collaborative Internet policy dialogue • Many stakeholders • Equal opportunity & voice for developing and developed countries • Provides info and insight for public & private sector policy makers • No negotiated outcomes • 8th Annual IGF • Bali, Indonesia in October • NRO contributes financial support, others can too
Requesting & Managing Internet Number Resources Jon Worley Senior Resource Analyst
Overview • Request and Manage Number Resources • Recently Added ARIN Online Functionality • RESTful Provisioning • Recently Implemented Policies • Status of IPv4 • Future Services
Major Changes in Functionality • Resource Requests • POC Validation • View Invoices • WhoWas • Routing Registry • Extended Statistics
Requesting IP addresses & ASNs • Via ARIN Online only • Officer attestation for IP requests now done via a signed form (instead of email) • Asking to confirm in-region use
IPv6: ISP or End User? • Particularly relevant to government and education • End user: relatively static, defined set of sites to number • ISP: dynamic, dependent on number of external customers who choose to participate
Annual POC Validation • Annual validation of each POC handle required (NRPM 3.6) • If an ARIN Online account is linked to any POC that has been unvalidated for 60+ days, the system forces validation by preventing the account from performing normal actions.
View Invoices • Can now view paid and open invoices via ARIN Online • Goes back 2 years • Available to Admin, Tech, and Billing POC
WhoWas • Made publicly available in March 2012 • Historical Information for registration of IP addresses and AS numbers • Provided as a series of TSV files in .zip • Requires agreement to WhoWasToU
Template Changes • Resource request templates deprecated • Transfers and SWIPs still done with templates • API key required to authorize processing • Generated via ARIN Online • http://www.arin.net/features/api_keys.html
Routing Registry Upgrade • Support for MD5-PW and PGP authentication • Mail-from works a little differently • If you encounter problems, contact us directly for a manual upgrade
NRO-Format Extended Statistics • Deployed 2/19/2013 • Define what’s: • registered • reserved • available
Automating Your Interactions with ARIN Mark Kosters Chief Technology Officer
Why Automate? • Interact with ARIN faster • Build a customized system using standards-based technologies • Improved accuracy • Integrate multiple services
REST – The New Services • Three RESTful Web Services (RWS) • Whois-RWS • Provides public Whois data via REST • Reg-RWS (or Registration-RWS) • Allows customers to register and maintain data in a programmatic fashion • Bulk Whois • Permits download of bulk data under an AUP
What is REST? • Representational State Transfer • As applied to web services • defines a pattern of usage with HTTP to create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) data • “Resources” are addressable in URLs • Very popular protocol model • Amazon S3, Yahoo & Google services, …
The BIG Advantage of REST • Easily understood • Any modern programmer can incorporate it • Can look like web pages • Re-uses HTTP in a simple manner • Many, many clients • Other HTTP advantages • This is why it is very, very popular with Google, Amazon, Yahoo, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, …
What does it look like?Who can use it? Where the data is. What type of data it is. The ID of the data. http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/KOSTE-ARIN It is a standard URL. Anyone can use it. Go ahead, put it into your browser.
Where can more information on REST be found? • RESTful Web Services • O’Reilly Media • Leonard Richardson • Sam Ruby