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Unit4 word study. Growth n. 1. 生长 , 成长 ; 发育 [U] Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child. 运动和营养好的食物对孩子的正常发育十分重要。 2. 增长 ; 增大 ; 发展 [U][S1] The rate of overall industrial growth was above eight percent. 工业总增长率超过百分之八。 3. 种植 , 栽 [U]
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Growth n. • 1. 生长,成长;发育[U] Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child. 运动和营养好的食物对孩子的正常发育十分重要。 • 2. 增长;增大;发展[U][S1] The rate of overall industrial growth was above eight percent. 工业总增长率超过百分之八。 • 3. 种植,栽[U] These are fruits of my own growth. 这些是我自己栽培的水果。 • 4. 生长物;产物[C][S1] A thick growth of weeds covered the yard. 庭院长满浓密的野草。
merely • adv. 只是,仅仅,不过 • That was merely a guess of mine. 那只是我的一种猜测。 • classify • vt. 将...分类;将...分等级 • People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。 • Eggs are classified according to size. 鸡蛋按大小分等级。
identification • n. • 1. 认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U] • the identification of criminals by their fingerprints 凭指纹确认罪犯 • 2. 身份证明;身份证[U][C] I used my driver's license as identification. 我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。 • 3. 有关联;认同;一体感[U][(+with)] The candidate's identification with organized crimes cost him the election. 那位候选人因与集团犯罪有关联而落选。
appetite • n.[U][C] • 1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)] Exercise gave her a good appetite. 运动使她胃口大增。 • 2. 欲望;爱好[(+for)] At the moment she had no appetite for gossip. 此时此刻她无心闲聊。
appoint • vt. • 1. 任命,指派 [(+as/to)] • They appointed him (to be) manager. 他任命他为经理。 • He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。 • 2. 约定,指定;安排 Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
Calculate vt. • 1. 计算[+(that)][+wh-] He calculated the costs very carefully. 他仔细计算开支。 • 2. 估计;预测;推测[+(that)][+wh-] • 3. 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) [+to-v] His remark was calculated to hurt her. 他的话是故意要伤她的。 • 4. 【美】【口】以为,认为[+(that)] I calculate they will soon arrive. 我看他们快要到了。 • vi. 计算 Have you finished calculating yet? 你计算好了吗?
Abandon vt. • 1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃 • The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。 • The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side. 人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。 • 2. 放弃,中止 He finally abandoned his reformist ideas. 他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。 • 3. (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)] She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入绝望之中。
Reward n. • 1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C] It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。 • 2. 酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)] A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals. 巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。 • vt. • 1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1] Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 • 2. 报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)[(+for)] He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct. 他的恶行迟早会受到报应。
Latter adj. • 1. 后面的;后半的;末了的 This latter point was of great importance. 后面这点极为重要。 • 2. (两者中)后者的 Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 • 3. 最近的;现今的 His health has been deteriorating in these latter years. 最近几年他的健康越来越差。
distinguish • vt. • 1. 区别;识别[(+from)] He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction. 他能区别真正的古董与复制品。 • 2. (凭感觉器官)辨认出 I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. 我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。 • 3. 使杰出;使显出特色 She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. 她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。 • vi. 区别;识别;辨别[(+between)] It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.