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1. Features… Learning to read the information Every drawing should include all the information… however, it is not always clear unless you know what you are seeing.
2. Reading the numbers….
3. Symbols… #X: This means that this applies throughout the drawing ___# of times.
n This means diameter
q This means centerline
v This means Counterbore (a square cut oversized hole symmetrically around a smaller through hole
x This means depth. This will be given when a hole, or counterbore does not go through the entire part.
w This means countersink. When a hole has an interior chamfer this symbol is used.
8 2O Along with a countersink
symbol, a degree value is
given for the tapered angle.
17.08 When seeing a set of numbers
17.25 stacked, this is used to give a
acceptable range (tolerance).
4. Continued R This means radius
TYP This means typical and is used when a drawing has a situation that repeats itself and is constant.
EQL SP Used when the distance between hole or features have a repeating value. Typically used in polar dimensioning . BC means bolt circle and is used when a circular centerline is used to make the center locations of a bolt pattern.
5. Understanding the terms.. This segment will help you identify and understand many of the terms used in the drafting/machining industry for specific features.