240 likes | 475 Views
Microelectronics Processing Course Introduction. Conductivity in solids. Resistivity [ cm]. 10 -8. 10 18. 10 8. 10 -3. Glass. Ag. Si. Pure Diamond. Cu. GaAs. Al. Quartz. 10 -18. 10 3. 10 -8. 10 8. Conductivity [ cm] -1. Conductors. Insulators.
E N D
Microelectronics Processing CourseIntroduction Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
Conductivity in solids Resistivity [ cm] 10-8 1018 108 10-3 Glass Ag Si Pure Diamond Cu GaAs Al Quartz 10-18 103 10-8 108 Conductivity [ cm] -1 Conductors Insulators Semiconductors Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
History • 1904 Vaacum Tube • Concept of Field Effect Transistor • 1947 Bipolar Transistor • Bipolar IC • MOS Transistor • 1961 IC-MOS Technology • 1972 MOS Microprocessor Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
Moore Law(Gordon Moore 1965) The number of transistors in a chip will be doubled every 18 months Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
MOS Transistor Gate Source Drain Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
MOS Transistor Gate Source Drain Electrons in inversion layer Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
W Drain L Gate tox Source Substrate Schottky contact Metal contact Si2O Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
Optical Measurements • Photometric • Interferometric • Polarization • Spectroscopic Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006
Basic Optical Instruments • Microscope • Reflectometer (Nanospec) • Ellipsometer Microelectronics Processing Course J. Salzman Fall 2006