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1.4 Organ Systems. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 13 Topic : 1.4 Organ Systems Essential Question : Choose an organ system. Describe the general functions of that organ system and its parts in a circle map on the top half of pg. 12.
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1.4 Organ Systems 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 13 Topic: 1.4 Organ Systems Essential Question: Choose an organ system. Describe the general functions of that organ system and its parts in a circle map on the top half of pg. 12 Choose an organ system. Describe the general functions of that organ system and its parts in a circle map on the top half of pg. 12
Organ Systems Organ Systems: The human organism consists of several organ systems, each of which includes a set of interrelated organs that work together to provide specialized functions. The maintenance of homeostasis depends on the coordination of the organ systems.
Integumentary System: Protects underlying tissues, helps regulate body temperature, and houses sensory receptors Consists of : skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands
Skeletal System: Provides frameworks and protective shields for softer tissues, serves as attachment for muscles, movement, and tissue within bones produce body cells and store inorganic salt Consists of : bones, ligaments, and cartilages
Muscular System: Provides forces that move body parts, maintain posture, and are the primary source of body heat Consists of : muscles
Nervous System: Nerve cells within these organs use electrochemical signals called nerve impulses (action potentials) to communicate with one another and with muscles and glands Consists of : brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
Endocrine System: Includes all the glands that secrete chemical messengers, called hormones. The effect of hormones is to alter the metabolism of the target cells- travel through the blood, slower than the nervous system Consists of : pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testies, pineal (pin-e-al) gland, and thymus
Cardiovascular System: (Circulatory System) Passes nutrients to and from cells to fight diseases, stabilizes body temperature, and maintains homeostasis • Consists of : heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood • Heart: pumps blood • Blood: transports gases, nutrients, hormones, and wastes • Arteries, veins, capillaries: The passageway where blood travels
Lymphatic System: Defends the body against infections by removing pathogens (disease causing agents) from tissue fluid Consists of : lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen
Digestive System: Receives foods and then breaks down food molecules into simpler forms that will then be absorbed into the internal environment Consists of : mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine
Respiratory System: Take air in and out and exchanges gases between the blood and air Consists of : nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Urinary System: Or Excretory System, removes wastes from blood and assists in maintaining the body’s water and electrolyte balance producing urine Consists of : kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
Reproductive System: Produces whole new organisms like itself- process of producing offspring Consists of : Male: scrotum, testes, epididymides (epi-did-eh-mi-dees), vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, Cowper’s gland, urethra, and penis Female: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, and vulva- supports the development of embryos, carries a fetus to term, and functions in the birthing process
Homework On the top half of pg. 12: Choose a system and draw a bubble map describing that system AND its parts
Please choose 11 colors (highlighters, colored pencils, crayons, pens) • Shade in or outline each of the 11 systems with a color for each of the following: • Notes • Advanced Matching-Organ Systems (taped on pg. 14) • Organ System Pictures • Table 1.2 (taped on bottom of pg. 12)
Skeletal Muscular
Integumentary Endocrine
Cardiovascular Lymphatic
Digestive Respiratory Urinary
Reproductive Nervous
Organ System Video- 10 mins. • On the top half of pg. 14: • Please take 15 bullet points (video notes) • Make sure to include the name of each system your notes pertain to
Organ System Posters: • Create a group of 4 (at least one person MUST have an Anatomy book in the classroom) • Choose an organ system • First 15 minutes- gather/locate information about your organ system (bottom ½ of pg. 14) • Remainder of class- Create Poster (due at the end of the period)
Title of Organ System Organ system: Job/function What it does Organ system: Parts/labels Anatomy book: 16-19 Biology Book: Nervous- 885 Endocrine-899 Respiratory- 911 Cardiovascular- 913 Lymphatic-930 Digestive- 977/979 Excretory- 986 Skeletal- 1000/1003 Muscular- 1006 Reproductive- 1025/1026
Organ System Mini Essay (3-4 Paragraphs) • Introduce your organ system • What is the function of your organ system? • What organs are part of this system? • Research a disorder associated with your organ system • Explain the disorder • What is the cause of this disorder? (How does someone “get it”) • Is it genetic? Life style? Habits? Are you born with it? • Is it contagious? • What treatments are available to treat this disorder? • What will happen if the disorder goes untreated? • Is it curable? Fatal? DUE: FRIDAY!!!!!!
You must: • Times New Roman Font (12 pt) • Double-spaced • Name/Period/Date • Title of Essay • Cite Sources • Have a list of ALL the websites that you gathered information from • If you copy something directly, you need to use “quotes” and cite your source • Citationmachine.net can help you accurately cite your sources Create an account and submit on Edmodoby Friday 9/13 P.3 code-yzdp4i P. 5 code- 672mg6