WELCOME

1. WELCOME ShahinaAkhter • Instructor(gene) • PTI,Natore • Sub:English • Class:C-In –Ed • Training Class

2. Parts of speech

3. Parts of speech • Learning outcomes • By the end of this lesson the trainee teachers will be able- • 1-to describe different types of parts of speech • 2-to identify parts of speech in sentences • .

4. What are the parts of speech? Q…………..A • Jamal lives in a village. • In this sentence we have five words. These five words are the parts of the sentence. Each word of a sentence or speech is called a part of speech because they have different functions. There are (8) eight parts of speech in English such as- • 1. Noun • 2.Pronoun • 3.Verb • 4.Adverb • 5.Adjective • 6.Preposition • 7.Conjunction • 8.Interjection

5. Noun Group Work • Rana is running. • Cow gives milk. • Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. • Look at these sentences. In these sentences Rana,Cows,Milk,Dhaka,Capital and Bangladesh are naming words. The word which indicates any name is called a noun.

6. Pronoun • Zahid is a healthy boy. • He gets up before sunrise. • He goes to school regularly • In the second and third sentences “he” is used to instead of “Zahid”. The word which is used instead of a noun to refer to it is called a pronoun. Group Work

7. Verb Group Work • Zahid plays football on Friday. • Belal is cleaning the blackboard. • I like babies. • In the above sentences plays, cleaning, like indicate doing or action. They are called verbs. A verb is a word used to talk about doing. Eat, run, drink, am, is, are etc. are examples of verbs.

8. Adverb Group Work • He brushes his teeth properly. • She sings well. • He can run fast. • In the above sentences properly, well, fast describe the verbs. They are called adverb. An adverb is a word which describes verbs. For example regularly, gladly, very, now, soon etc.

9. Adjective Group Work • The rose is red. • The sky is blue. • Rana is tall. • In the above sentences red, blue, tall –add extra meaning to the nouns. An adjective is a word which adds extra For example good, bad, lovely, beautiful etc.

10. Preposition Group Work • There is a glass on the table. • There are books in the bag. • There are shoes under the table. • In the above sentences on, in, under make a relation between the noun or pronoun and the other parts of sentence. They are called preposition. A preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show relation between the nouns or preposition and the sentence. For example: for, with, behind, at, into, over, above etc.

11. Conjunction • Nazma and Rashid like snake-dancing. • Mina can read but cannot write. • Either you or he will go Dhaka. • In these sentences and, but, either, or join word or sentences. They are called conjunction. A conjunction is a word used to join words or sentences. For example while, unless etc.

12. Interjection • Hey! What are you doing? • Hurrah! We have won the game. • Oh dear! He has fallen off his horse. • In the above sentence Hey, Hurrah, Oh dear express strong feelings. They are called interjection. An interjection is a word which expresses strong Feelings.

13. Thankyou