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Web-tracking and Adware. Muihrienne. Hannah. Chris. Julie. Levels of Familiarity. Number of Indiv. In Class. Definitions. Cookies: are small text files downloaded to a user’s computer that preserves preferences on specific websites First Party Cookies: Used by site host domain
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Web-tracking and Adware Muihrienne Hannah Chris Julie
Levels of Familiarity Number of Indiv. In Class
Definitions • Cookies: are small text files downloaded to a user’s computer that preserves preferences on specific websites • First Party Cookies: Used by site host domain • Third Party Cookies: Used by domains other than one currently viewing • 1st party: www.example1.org • 3rd party: www.example1.net
Definitions • Adware: is a software package that displays advertising materials on to an individual’s computer • Spyware: are commercially produced for the purpose of gathering information about computer users
Why Created? • Cookies remember customer preferences. • Adware increase company profits. • Piggybacks on cookies to target customers • Spyware is a type of adware • Designed to aggregate data across websites
Benefits of Cookies • Convenient for users who aren’t computer savvy. • Remembers User Names and Passwords • Allows for searches and shopping carts to be saved over multiple visits.
Benefits of Cookies • Data collection is made possible. • Online sellers lack the ability to see their customers like the owner of a physical store. Data collection allows them to gain a better understanding of their customers and market their product in order to effectively compete with the physical stores.
Using Cookies • Use allows marketers to know their target customers with advertisements. • Makes online shopping experience more personal. • Example: Similar to VIC Cards • Example: Gmail • Relationship between Adware and Cookies
Drawbacks • Unwanted Effects • Popups • Slow down/Degradation of system • Adware Attack
Drawbacks • Adware commercially produced at users expense • Often bundled with “free” software • Costs arise through pop-ups/system slow-downs • Many users unintentionally download adware • Because they don’t read EULA
Drawbacks • Security • Third party access to information. • Hackers • AOL example
Users’ Privacy Is Invaded By These Programs Number of Indiv. In Class
Do Users’ Have the Right to Privacy? • Invasion of Privacy • Not aware when information is being stored. • Don’t know how long information is stored. • Example: Gmail • Users agree to privacy agreements. • The information is there, but users rarely read it
Government Should Be Allowed to Collect Information Number of Indiv. In Class
Should the Government Have Access to Information? • Several weeks worth of search queries were subpoenaed by the Justice Department • Test a filtering system to limit children’s exposure to pornography • New statutes now require ISP’s to keep information • Help fight global terrorism • Limit children’s exposure to online pornography
Solutions • Do-Not-Track-Me List • Opt-in settings • Educating users
Group Activity • Break up into groups and discuss criticisms of these solutions. • Do you think they will work? Why or why not? • Can you think of other possible solutions?
Guide to Protection • Protection video
Web-tracking and Adware Muihrienne Hannah Chris Julie