90 likes | 188 Views
Avoided Costs of Generation. Current Avoided Cost Calculator. Calculates the long-run, all-in cost of a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) running 92% of the year. All-in cost is total fuel, O&M, and levelized capital costs of a new generator.
E N D
Current Avoided Cost Calculator Calculates the long-run, all-in cost of a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) running 92% of the year. • All-in cost is total fuel, O&M, and levelized capital costs of a new generator. • All-in cost is then shaped into hourly profile from the CA PX day-ahead market price • Capacity values included in the hourly market price.
Proposed Update • Calculator updated to use new calculator currently used for Distributed Generation and Demand Response • Transmission & Distribution avoided costs unchanged but input values updated to reflect more recent utility filings. • Gas and electricity price inputs updated. • Discount rate changed from after-tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital to before-tax WACC.
Avoided Costs of Electricity Generation has six component avoided costs • Generation capacity • Generation energy • Ancillary services • T&D capacity • Environmental (GHG) costs • 33% Renewables (RPS) costs
Avoided Costs of Generation Capacity • Prior to 2017, interpolated from the resource adequacy value of $28.07/kW-yr in 2008 – the actual cost of capacity. • 2017 and beyond, equal to fixed costs of a new CT less the net revenues that the CT would attain from selling to the real-time energy and ancillary service markets. • 2017 is the Resource Balance Year – when system demand will equal system capacity. • Allocated over the top 259 hours of the system load to roughly reflect peak hours. • Generally results in more avoided capacity costs than current model, so that peakier measures are more cost-effective.
Avoided Cost of Energy • Prior to resource balance year, the average energy cost is based on latest NYMEX market price forecast available. • The long-run energy market price is used for resource balance and subsequent years. It begins with the 2010 MRTU day-ahead market price escalated to the natural gas burner tip forecast. • Annual long-run energy market price is set so that the CCGT’s energy market revenue plus the capacity market payments equal the fixed and variable costs of the CCGT
Avoided Cost of T&D Capacity • Potential deferral of T&D network upgrades from reduction in local peak loads • Updated by climate zone for PG&E, from its 2011 GRC Phase II, Jan. 7, 2011. • Updated at system level for SCE and SDG&E.
Avoided GHG costs • Estimates of avoided CO2 emissions of energy saved. • Uses the Synapse Consulting forecast • No longer uses an adder like the current methodology • Note: took out NOX and PM-10 because those are now captured in the capital costs of the new plants used to set the long-run cost of energy and capacity.
Avoided RPS costs • Energy savings result in a decrease in the 33% renewables requirement, which results in additional savings. • Based on the Renewable Premium, which is the difference between the cost of a typical group of renewables and the cost of conventional (CCGT) generation.