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Poverty – Consequences

Poverty – Consequences. Much higher levels of unemployment Low levels of trust and social capital Higher levels of divorce Lower quality of health care. Poverty – Consequences. Higher infant mortality rate Lower educational achievement More likely to drop out of school

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Poverty – Consequences

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  1. Poverty – Consequences • Much higher levels of unemployment • Low levels of trust and social capital • Higher levels of divorce • Lower quality of health care

  2. Poverty – Consequences • Higher infant mortality rate • Lower educational achievement • More likely to drop out of school • Higher incidents of mental illness

  3. Code of the Streets • The development of an oppositional sub-culture • A response to “alienation” • The code “dictates” social interaction in the inner city • The code as a:

  4. Code of the Streets • Socialization at home and on the streets • The code is “just” • families • Generally accept “mainstream” values • families • Campaigning for Respect” • What is “respect?”

  5. Code of the Streets • Gaining Respect • A violent, “zero-sum” game. • Manhood, and the code as a shield

  6. Doing Time on the Outside • What is Justice? • Key Concepts

  7. How did we get here? • Setting the stage • Rising crime rate in DC • Demographic trends • Martinson, 1974 • Rise of “just desserts” model of punishment

  8. How did we get here? • The “objective” vs. the “subjective” • 64 arrests within a two-block radius • 120 men “admitted to the D.C. correctional system…” • 25% of them on drug charges • Others on charges related to drug addiction

  9. Arrests and Incarceration

  10. The Incarceration Rate

  11. Age of the Prison Population

  12. The Creation of the Ghetto • Barring Blacks from White neighborhoods • Population shifts from the cities to the suburbs • Social Disorganization

  13. The Creation of the Ghetto • Living in a socially-disorganized neighborhood

  14. The Creation of the Ghetto • Becoming socially disorganized • Signs of social disorganization • Consequences of social disorganization

  15. The Creation of the Ghetto • The loss of human and social capital.

  16. Incarceration as a response to public order • Loss of community • Different perspectives

  17. Incarceration and the institution of the family • Value families no less than others • Missing fathers in ½ the families • Why are they missing? • Collateral damage…

  18. Incarceration and Kinship • Importance of families for socialization • Londa and Derek • Network map on page 42

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