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ARE, ERE and IRE verbs

ARE, ERE and IRE verbs. How to conjugate them. ARE verbs. Appunti. ARE verbs are considered to be part of the first conjugation. There are other groups such as ERE and IRE that belong to the 2 nd and 3 rd conjugations.

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ARE, ERE and IRE verbs

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  1. ARE, ERE and IRE verbs How to conjugate them

  2. ARE verbs

  3. Appunti • ARE verbs are considered to be part of the first conjugation. • There are other groups such as ERE and IRE that belong to the 2nd and 3rd conjugations. • ARE verbs are conjugated by dropping the infinitive suffix (-ARE) and adding the endings that follow.

  4. How to conjugate an ARE verb • Drop the –are • Add the endings: (io) -o (tu) -i (lui/lei) -a (noi) -iamo (voi) -ate (loro) -ano

  5. Esempi • Mangiare • Parlare • Camminare • Visitare • Viaggiare • Volare • Ballare • Giocare • imparare

  6. Esempio • Mangiare • Drop the –are from mangiare • Mangi- • Io mangio, tu mangi, lui/lei mangia, noi mangiamo, voi mangiate, loro mangiano • Adesso prova tu: usa il verbo camminare

  7. Some verbs do not follow the rules: • Andare • Fare • Stare(1/2 the time) • Can you remember what these verbs are supposed to look like?

  8. Andare Io vado Tu vai Lui/lei va Noi andiamo Voi andate Loro vanno Fare Io faccio Tu fai Lui/lei fa Noi facciamo Voi fate Loro fanno

  9. Stare • Io sto • Tu stai • Lui/lei sta • Noi stiamo • Voi state • Loro stanno

  10. Facciamo un po` di pratica… • (andare) Tu______a scuola ogni settimana. • (parlare) Voi______spesso con i vostri amici. • (camminare)Io e i miei amici_______al parco. • (stare)Loro______bene! • (frequentare)Luisa_______la scuola di RCK!

  11. ERE verbs • ERE verbs are conjugated in same way…the infinitive suffix is dropped and new endings are added. • The endings are: -o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ete, -ono. • Leggere= -legg-, (io) legg- + o= leggo

  12. Here are some popular ERE verbs: • Leggere • Scrivere • Crescere • Correre • Credere • Mettere • Permettere • Dividere • ridere

  13. Some ERE verbs are irregular • Avere and Essere: belong to the ERE category but they do not follow the same rules. For example you do not conjugate AVERE as io avo! Or io esso! • These two verbs along with some others are called stem-changing verbs. • All verbs have two parts: For example Av (stem) and ere (suffix). If one says that avere is a stem changing verb they mean that avchanges too when you conjugate it!

  14. Let’s look at some examples: • Dovere (to have to…) How would you say “I have to do the homework”? • Io devo fare i compiti. • Potere (to be able to) “I can do the homework” • Io posso fare i compiti • As you can see there are a few verbs that change both the suffix and the stem….

  15. Try this practice on your own • Marco non fa i compiti di matematica, perche`(dovere)___________fare quelli di scienze. • Io e Matteo (scrivere)___________una poesia per nostra madre. • Paolo (leggere)__________un libro molto interessante. • Cristina e tu (correre)___________dopo scuola. • I miei genitori (essere)______________molto stanchi dopo il loro viaggio.

  16. ARE Io –o tu –I Lui/lei –a Noi –iamo Voi –ate Loro -ano ERE Io –o Tu –I Lui/lei –e Noi –iamo Voi –ete Loro -ono ARE and ERE verbs compared

  17. IRE verbs • IRE verbs are similar to ARE and ERE verbs in that they get conjugated the same way. • But IRE verbs tend to have a lot more irregularities: like –ISC and stem-changing. • The endings are: -o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ite, -ono

  18. ISC verbs • ISC refers to what happens to the verb once it is conjugated: • Regularly an IRE verb may look like this: io dormo • BUT an ISC verb such as capire would look like this: io capisco • Some common “IRE” verbs that use the ISC format are: pulire, capire, finire, diminuire, and spedire.

  19. Vediamo come funziona! Capire • Io capisco la lezione • Tu capisci l’italiano • Lui o lei capisce la professoressa • Noi capiamo bene • Voi capite gli studenti • Loro capiscono il problema

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