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The future tense

The future tense. 1- Use 2- Formation 3- Time indicators. 1- Use. The future tense is used to describe something that is going to happen or will / shall happen later on. As in English, there are three main ways of describing the future action.

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The future tense

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  1. The future tense 1- Use 2- Formation 3- Time indicators V. Passerat

  2. 1- Use • The future tense is used to describe something that is going to happen or will / shall happen later on. • As in English, there are three main ways of describing the future action. V. Passerat

  3. 2-1- The immediate future(in English “going to” + verb) • The French structure is “aller” verb in the present tense + an infinitive (that is to say a verb ending in “ER”, “IR” or “RE”). • Je vais jouer • Tu vas jouer • Il, Elle, On va faire • Nous allons faire • Vous allez finir • Ils, Elles vont finir (…) V. Passerat

  4. Examples au foot Je vais jouer manger une glace Tu vas Elle va du shopping faire V. Passerat

  5. 2-2- The future tense(In English, will/shall + verb) • The French structure is the infinitive form of the verb + the specific future endings. • Don’t forget to remove the “e” of “RE” verbs before you do so! • Je jouer ai • Tu jouer as • Il, Elle, On choisir a • Nous choisir ons • Vous boire ez • Ils, Elles boire ont V. Passerat

  6. 2-3- The present (!) • You may express a future idea with a present tense. • Examples: Ce week-end, je reste à la maison. L’année prochaine, je pars en Italie. V. Passerat

  7. 2-4- Irregular verbs • Here is the list of verbs that alter their stem in the future tense. Once it is altered, it stays the same at all persons. • Être ser + endings • Avoir aur + endings • Aller ir + endings • Faire fer + endings • Pouvoir pourr + endings • Savoir saur + endings • Vouloir voudr + endings • Venir viendr + endings V. Passerat

  8. 3- Time indicators Demain (tomorrow) Après (later) Ce soir (tonight) Cet après-midi (this afternoon) Ensuite (after) Plus tard (later on) Pendant les vacances(during the holidays) Le week-end prochain(Next week-end) L’année prochaine (Next year) V. Passerat

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