160 likes | 638 Views
LYMPHOMA. Malignant transformation of cell in Lymphatic system There are about 600 Lymph Nodes in the body Spleen and gut also have lymphatic tissue. TYPES OF LYMPHOMAS. HODGKIN LYMPHOMA – LESS COMMON. MOSTLY OCCURS IN YOUNG ADULTS.6 SUBTYPES
E N D
LYMPHOMA Malignant transformation of cell in Lymphatic system There are about 600 Lymph Nodes in the body Spleen and gut also have lymphatic tissue
TYPES OF LYMPHOMAS • HODGKIN LYMPHOMA – LESS COMMON. MOSTLY OCCURS IN YOUNG ADULTS.6 SUBTYPES • NON-HODGKINS LYMPHOMA – USUUALLY SEEN AFTER 50. MANY SUBTYPES.
CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS • VIRUSES • FAMILIAL/GENETIC • HIV • HERBICIDES/PESTICIDES
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS • PAINLESS SWELLING OF LN • FEVER • SWEATS AT NIGHT • ITCHING • PAIN IN LN AFTER TAKING ETOH
DIAGNOSIS/STAGING • BIOPSY • BONE MARROW EXAM • CT/PET SCAN • BLOOD TESTS
STAGES • STAGE I- SINGLE LN REGION • STAGE II- 2 OR 3 LN REGIONS • STAGE III- ABOVE AND BELOW DIAPHRAGM • STAGE IV- ORGAN INVOLVEMENT[LUNG,LIVER,BONE] • A AND B CATEGORIES
TREATMENT • CHEMOTHERAPY –COMBINATION OF 3 TO 4 DRUGS . GIVEN OVER A PERIOD OF ABOUT 6 MONTHS • IMMUNOTHERAPY- MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES • RADIOTHERAPY- CAN BE GIVEN ALONE OR WITH CHEMOTHERAPY • BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT
CONLUSION • LYMPHOMAS ARE “GOOD” CANCERS • TREATMENT IS HIGHLY EFFECTIVE • CURE RATES FOR HODGKIN >90% • CURE FOR NHL ABOUT 60% OVERALL • BETTER TARGETED DRUGS IN PIPELINE