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Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency - The Regional Approach - Dr. Martin Hoppe-Kilpper. deENet | Competence Network Distributed Energy Technologies. deENet – who we are. Facts & Figures. Founded in 2003 by regional Industry and University as an association ( e.V .)
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RenewableEnergies and Energy Efficiency - The Regional Approach - Dr. Martin Hoppe-Kilpper deENet | Competence Network Distributed Energy Technologies
deENet – who we are Facts & Figures • Founded in 2003 by regional Industry and University as an association (e.V.) • Today deENet has more than 110 members (Companies, University Departments, Research Institutes, Associations etc.) • Fields of competence: distributed generation, renewable energy sources, energy efficiency • Main objectives is regional value creation: common R&D activities, joint initiatives to open new markets, development of demonstration and pilot projects etc. • Financed by membership-fees and services (mainly R&D projects) • 18 employees in the main office
deENet – who we are Cooperation of member companies along the complete Value Creation Chain Research & Development Planning & Conception Production Operation Education more than 110 Members
German climacypolicy: outlines and routingscenario Climate and energy targets of the European Union • Until 2020: • cuttinggreenhousegasesby 20% of 1990 levels • (feweremissionallowances) • increasingshare of Renewablesto 20% of total consumption • (national bindingtargets: from 10% for Malta to 49% forSweden, Germany 18%) • cuttingEnergyconsumptionby 20% • (improvingEnergy Efficiency)
German climacypolicy: outlines and routingscenario Germany´s climate and energy policy Selected legal actstolowercarbonemissions and to promote RenewableEnergySources National Initiative for Climate Protection – including diverse fundingprogrammes for citizens, enterprises and municipalities signing of a commitmenttoreducecarbonemissionsby 25% until 2005 RenewableEnergySourcesActbindingfeed-in-tariffsandobligationforgridconnection EnergySavingAct – bindingefficiencymeasures for newbuildings BiofuelAct – bindingminimumadmixtureshare of biofuels for motorvehicles 1995 2000 2002 2006 2008
Routing Scenario 2006 Nitsch, u.a. 2006 German climacypolicy: outlines and routingscenario Development of Total Primary Energy Supply in Germany Essential elements: • Reduction of conventional energy sources by 51% • Expansion of RES to 49% • Reduction of energy consumption by 45% Geothermal Solar Wind Biomass Natural gas Fossil fuel Coal Brown coal Nuclear The implementation will develop completely new structures of energy supply
German climacypolicy: outlines and routingscenario Increasing Energy Productivity in Industry: 100 % until 2020 (Basis 1990) From 2005 until 2020 an increase of 3 % per year in energy efficiency is required. According to the historical development - 1 % per year -this objective seems to be quite ambitious. Prognos, EWI, 2007 New energy efficiency technologies must be made available and have to be widely applied in industry 7
Regions and Decentralization New Structures of Energy Supply: Close Cooperation of RES and Energy Efficiency Requirements: • An increase of energy efficiency requires technologicalprogress as well as completely new user’s behaviour • A massive expansion of RES requires maximum utilisation also of regional RES potentials • Both requirements are supported by regional supply structures What is meant by regional supply structures, what kind of advantages do they offer and how can they be supported purposefully?
Climatic Zone 1 regulation and management master dispatch of transmission system regulation and management regulation and management regulation and management Offshore wind farm wind farm controllable power plant thermal hydropower regional network control unit regulation and management regional network control unit offshore wind farm generation consumption (storage) regional accounting grid l generation consumption (storage) regional accounting grid l Climatic Zone 2 Regions and Decentralization General Lay-out of Future Supply Structure • Energy line • Communication line
Regions and Decentralization Region Municipality Settlement Building
Regions and Decentralization Regional Supply Structures Energy Flow (15-min-intervall) - Transmission Network Prod. Last Region 1 Load Time Prod. + Load Region 2 Time
Regional Energy Supply as an Economical Pillar for Regions: An all-embracing approach allows the formation of new industrial complexes / clusters New structures of supply will be the economical and social motor for regions! Effects on… Work and employment Research and development Construction and habitation Tourism For this reason the regional energy policy is the centre zone of business development Regions and Decentralization • Education and qualification • Finance • City marketing
Creation of new Jobs in Regions Preferably wide value creation chains in the region R&D, purchase (raw materials), production (trade), sales etc. Application of RES / energy rehabilitation of buildings etc. in the region - small trade firms Participation of the sector in booming global markets for decentralized energy technology –technology firms Utilisation of the regional raw material base (wood, biomass etc.) –agricultural sector Successful marketing of regional generated products on regional markets – strengthenregional cycles Close networking and regular exchange, realization of synergy effects – formation of clusters Regions and Decentralization
Nothern Hesse – a model region Profile of theregion • around 1 millioninhabitants • formerresidentialcity Kassel asmaincity • longlastingengineeringtradition (locomotives e.g.) • fast growinguniversityat Kassel www.mygeo.info
Development of a „Roadmap 2020“ for Northern Hesse Nothern Hesse – a model region • Methodology: • External Environment Analysis • Trend Scenarios • Interviews • Best Practise Examples • Workshops • Main Objective: • Creation of 20.000 new jobs (2020) • 100% regional / decentralized electricity generation (2035) • Innovation leadership for decentralized energy supply and energy efficiency
Nothern Hesse – a model region Job growthscenarios for Northern Hesse for 2020 Industry Regional Application “low effort” “focused effort” “maximum effort” Source: Study „Nordhessen 2020“
Expansion of technology leadership for electrical and thermal solar systems Expansion of industrial production in the field of decentralized energy- and efficiency technologies Expansion of research and education / research infrastructure Further development of the existing cooperation- and cluster structures Strengthening of the regional added value by increased application of decentralized / renewable energy utilisation in the region Setup of decentralized energy supply structures towards a completely regional supply Expansion of the further education Nothern Hesse – a model region Requirements:
Conclusion • Expanding Renewable Energies and implementing Energy Efficiency measures fosters the regionalization of energy supply • Regionalizing energy supply is a dynamic process with a growing impact on energy economy • Civic participation in projects fosters the sensitivity to energy issues and raises private capital • Local energy production more and more engages in competition with centralized production in large power plants • Using Renewable Energies fosters regional value creation and becomes the general principle of regional development • Municipalities, counties, regions are appropriate ranges for climate protection measures
Thankyou for yourattention! Contact: Dr. Martin Hoppe-Kilpper deENet e.V. Ständeplatz 15 D 34117 Kassel Germany Tel.: ++49 (0) 561 788 096 20 m.hoppe-kilpper@deenet.org www.deenet.org