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United Arab Emirates University Collage of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Graduation Project II. Solar Chimney for Harvesting Fresh Water and Power Generation. Khaled Moustafa Fouda 200540937 Saeed Ali Al Suwaidi 200505973 Sultan Mohammed Al Hosani 200507333
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United Arab Emirates UniversityCollage of EngineeringMechanical Engineering DepartmentGraduation Project II Solar Chimney for HarvestingFresh Water and Power Generation Khaled Moustafa Fouda 200540937 Saeed Ali Al Suwaidi 200505973 Sultan Mohammed Al Hosani 200507333 Supervised By Dr. Mohammad Hamdan Examination Committee: Dr. Khaleel Al-Hosani Dr. Salah Al-Omari Dr. EmadElnajjar
Outlines • Introduction • Objectives • Conceptual Design • Consideration • Experimental Setup • Test and Measurements • Prototype in UAE • Thermodynamics Analysis • Conclusion
Introduction Problem Statement Needs Objectives
Problem Statement • Energy Consumption. • Global Warming.
Needs • Renewable Sources of Energy. • Green Energy. • Affordable and Sustainable. • Availability.
Objectives • Study • Design • Comparison • Build • Test • Experiments setup • Comparing the experimentally with the theoretically results
Solar Chimney Power Plant Principle and Components History
Principle and Components • SCPP Components: • Chimney • Turbine • Collector
SCPP History • Spain, 80’s • Dimensions • Power output • 7 years • Corrosion
Comparison Specifications Comparison between Solar Chimney, Windmill, and PV
Conceptual Design Specifications Quality Function Diagram Morphological Chart
Considerations Relevance to Environment Relevance to UAE Others
Relevance to Environment • Zero CO2 emission. • No pollution. • Ability to growth: • Fruits. • Vegetables. • Fish farm.
Relevance to UAE • Social: • Reducing the emigrations of money. • Aiding for increasing the tourism. • Cultural: • Increasing the awareness. • Political: • Attempting to reduce the emissions. • Independent source of energy.
Others • Construction’s location: • Far away from airports. • Avoiding earthquakes places. • Protection against terrorist.
Relevant Codes of Ethics • 1st Canon: • "Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public in the performance of their professional duties“. • 3rd Canon: • “Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout their careers". • 5th Canon • "Engineers shall respect the proprietary information and intellectual property rights of others”.
Relevant Codes of Ethics • 6th Canon • "Engineers shall associate only with reputable persons or organizations". • 8th Canon • "Engineers shall consider environmental impact and sustainable development in the performance of their professional duties".
Experiment Setup FanCircuit
Test and Measurements Speedometer Velocity
Prototype in UAE Parameters Heat flux
Thermodynamics Assumption And Analysis
Assumptions & Analysis • State 1 to 2: • Assumptions for the collector: • Isobaric. • All irradiance is absorbed by the working fluid. • Equations:
Assumptions & Analysis • State 2 to 3: • Assumptions for the turbine: • Adiabatic. • Isentropic. • Equations:
Assumptions & Analysis • State 3 to 4: • Assumptions for the tower: • Incompressible flow. • Isolated. • Equations:
Assumptions & Analysis • State 4 to 1: • Fact: • As the elevation increases above the sea level, the temperature and pressure decrease. • Equations:
EES Modeling • EES. • Known and variables. • T2 to get ht: • Turbine head, to select the turbine. • ht to get m and Wt. • Calculate the work output. • Harvesting water.