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Latin II/III

Latin II/III. week 3. Perfect Passive Tenses/Forms. 3 tenses = perfect passive, pluperfect passive, and future perfect passive to form all 3 – use the 4 th principle part (AKA perfect passive participle (PPP) ) + an auxiliary verb (sum, esse ) ex) porto , portare , portavi , portatus.

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Latin II/III

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  1. Latin II/III week 3

  2. Perfect Passive Tenses/Forms • 3 tenses = perfect passive, pluperfect passive, and future perfect passive • to form all 3 – use the 4th principle part (AKA perfect passive participle (PPP)) + an auxiliary verb (sum, esse) • ex) porto, portare, portavi, portatus

  3. perfect passive • use the present tense of sum + PPP • ex.) portatus, -a, -um est = he/she/it has been carried; he/she/it was carried • the participle technically modifies the subject, thus must agree in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE • translating helping verbs = has/have been; were

  4. Pluperfect Passive • use the imperfect of sum + PPP • EX.) doctus, -a, -um eram = I had been taught • ex.) docti, -ae, -a eramus = we had been taught • translating helping verbs = had been

  5. Future Perfect Passive • use the future tense of sum + PPP • ex.) captus, -a, -um eris = you will have been taken • ex.) capti, -ae, -a eritis = y’all will have been taken • translating helping verbs = shall/will have been

  6. practice • 1. Armacarris ad castraportataerant. • 2. Vir a puero sub aquamtractuserat, sed et vir et puerservatisunt.

  7. 1. The arms had been carried to the camp by wagon. • 2. The man had been dragged by the boy under water, but both the man and the boy have been saved.

  8. vocab • beneficium, beneficin. – kindness benefit • exemplum, -in. – example • virtus, virtutisf. – courage • vox, vocisf. – voice • primus, a, um – first • per (+acc.) – through • permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus – allow; permit • propono, proponere, proposui, propsitus – put forward, offer • remaneo, remanēre, remansi, remansurus – remain, stay • suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus - undertake

  9. The Fates - Parcae 3 women who decide the human destiny.

  10. 3 sisters Nona (Greek= Clotho) – Spun the thread of life Decima (Laechesis) - measured and decided the length of each thread Morta (Atropos) - cut the thread when it was long enough, and she chose the manner of each one’s death

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