Lidia Murzea, Jeanie Partlow, An Vu, Chelsea Pyper, Tom B adrick

1. Lidia Murzea, Jeanie Partlow, An Vu, Chelsea Pyper, Tom Badrick

2. Music Therapy Background Dates back to ancient times Egypt, Greece, Rome, China Singing and dancing used to fend off evil, disease causing spirits

3. Effects of Music Therapy Improve respiration, lower blood pressure, improve cardiac output, reduce heart rate, and relax muscle tension

4. Conditions Treated by Music Therapy: Autism Brain trauma and disorders Anger management and anxiety • Dental anxiety

5. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5 *Social Insufficiencies *Communication Challenges *Repetitive Behaviors *Cognitive Delays *Inability to Make Eye Contact *Intolerance to Touch *Fear of human contact

10. Brain Damage & Music Therapy The power of music

11. Alzheimer’s Disease 5.2 million Americans have Alzheimers 6th leading cause of death Cost of Alzheimers: $203B 76,000 cases in Oregon in 2010

12. Symptoms of Alzheimers -Mood changes -Difficulty completing familiar tasks -Decreased or poor judgement -Confusion with time and place -Memory loss that disrupts daily life

13. Alzheimers When used appropriately, music can: Shift mood Manage stress-induced agitation Stimulate positive interactions Facilitate cognitive function and coordinate motor movements.

14. Can music therapy help?

15. Brain Trauma 1.5 million people suffer traumatic brain injury each year 80,000 to 90,000 will be left with long-term disability

16. Symptoms of Brain Trauma Unconsciousness Inability to remember the cause of the injury or events that occurred Immediately before or up to 24 hours after Confusion and disorientation Difficulty remembering new information Headache Dizziness Blurry vision Nausea and vomiting Ringing in the ears Trouble speaking coherently Changes in emotions or sleep patterns

17. Brain trauma Neuroplasticity-the brains ability to create a detour when a roadblock occurs

18. Successful Detour

19. Music Therapy and Major Depressive Disorders Music-making is social, pleasurable and meaningful. It has been argued that music making engages people in ways that words may simply not be able to.

20. Listen Anxiety: Listen relax breath Release tension forget lowers HR

21. Music reduces symptoms of depression Depression: Play

22. How does it work? Music is a highly structured auditory language involving complex perception, cognition, and motor control in the brain Speech functions can be rebuilt on a new pathway with training and practice using music therapy. Music activates many parts of the brain while speech is a specirfic pathway.

23. Dental Anxiety • 1 in 5 women suffer from dental anxiety while 1 in 10 men suffer • Children significantly impacted • Music therapy innovative and inexpensive solution

24. Why is Dental anxiety is a problem •Oral health determinate for overall health •Preventing dental caries In children early •Adding to the rising cost of health care

25. Children fears •Comfortable •Pleasant experience •Improved coping skills Music Therapy as a solution Adults anxiety •Lowering heart rate •Less tension •Management distraction from pain •Stress management •Improved breathing

26. Implementation •Select music that uses instruments or natural sounds •Individual headsets •Supplement to other methods of relaxation: Physical Surrounding Aromatherapy

27. Music Therapy SoundsWhat do you feel?

28. References Alzheimer’s Foundation of America. (2013). Education and care. Retrieved from http://www.alzfdn.org/EducationandCare/musictherapy.html Alzheimer's Association. (2013). 10 early signs and symptoms of alzheimer's. Retrieved from http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_10_signs_of_alzheimers.asp Alzheimer's Association. (2013). Traumatic brain injury. Retrieved from http://www.alz.org/dementia/traumatic-brain-injury-head-trauma-symptoms.asp American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. Bekhuis, Tanja. 2009. Music Therapy may reduce pain and anxiety in children undergoing  medical and dental. Journal of Evidence- based Dental Practice, 2009, 9(4), 213-14. Clevland Clinic. 2010. Music Therapy. Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved from:          http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/music_therapy/hic_music_therapy.aspxCollingwood, J. (2011). Music therapy may aid brain-damaged patients. Retrieved from http://psychcentral.com/lib/music-therapy-may-aid-brain-damaged-patients/0009313 Depression, Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment. (2009). From Depression Symptoms and Treatment: http://www.depressionsymptomstreatments.com/ Freeman, L. (2009). Mosby’s complementary and alternative medicine. (3rd ed.). St. Louis: Elsever. Locke, Tim. 2010. Oral health centre. Web Md. Retrieved from:  http://www.webmd.boots.com/oral-health/news/20101208/1-in-5- women-suffer-extreme-fear-of-dentists

29. Moissie, K., Woodruff, B., Hill, J., & Zak, L. (2011, November 11). Gabby Gifford's finding voice through song. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Health/w_MindBodyNews/gabby-giffords-finding-voice-music- therapy/story?id=14903987 • Nauert, R. (2001). Music Therapy Aids In Depression Treatment. From Psych Central: http://psychcentral.com/news/2011/08/04/music-therapy-aids-in-depression- treatment/28357.html • New Hope for Autism Book. (2013).Asperger's in Children, Adults Symptoms Book. Asperger's • test, treatment, signs of Asperger syndrome behavior support groups.. • Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http://www.AspergersSociety.org/newhope • Rudy, L. J. (n.d.). Music Therapy - Music Therapy for Autism. Welcome to the About.com Guide to Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http://autism.about.com/od/autismtherapy101/a/musictherapy.htm. • Thaut, M. P., & McIntosh, G. M. D. (2010, March 24). How music helps to heal the injured brain. Retrieved from http://www.dana.org/news/cerebrum/detail.aspx?id=26122