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Explore the concept of stress in language, including its different names, variations, and effects on vowel quality. Learn about strong and weak vowels, as well as the patterns of stress in different languages. Compare words and their stress patterns to deepen your understanding.
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STRESS banana
STRESS banana
STRESS goes under many names: “stress” “emphasis” “accent”
STRESS loudness pitch (frequency) length vowel quality
STRESS IE BE AE
Strong and weak vowels strong vowels weak vowels KIT and FOOT are also strong when stressed all vowels except SCHWA KIT FOOT
STRESS • “Icelandic” English: strong vowels only (= no schwa) stress on first syllable only • British and American English: both strong and weak vowels variable stress
STRESS banana reverse accuse photography correct particular arrange Banbury redolent accurate photograph corridor particle arrogant
banana Banbury reverse redolent accurate accuse photograph photography
correct corridor particular particle arrange arrogant
unstressed syllables stressed syllables all vowels except mainly: SCHWA KIT FOOT (all other vowels can occur....)
unstressed syllables mainly: SCHWA KIT FOOT (all other vowels can occur....) In any single word, which of these possibilities occurs?
Compare: arrive arrow opera obey return re-play believe today two days
to know decide you know wanted accurate kisses attack occur purpose
to know decide you know wanted accurate kisses attack occur purpose
Tensing of KIT happy FLEECE KIT TENSED KIT
Tensing of KIT Finally happy copy Before vowels react preoccupied hurrying
Tensing of FOOT to ask GOOSE FOOT TENSED FOOT
Tensing of FOOT • Before vowels intuition to ask you always ask
Tensing of KIT and FOOT See “Neutralization” in LPD
syllabic consonants • button • pattern • bottle • table