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ASEAN & Employment Status 28 April 2012. Developed and shared by Kem Ley, Research Consultant 012 78 70 84 Kem_ley@yahoo.com. Source: ILO Report 2011. Global Vulnerable Employment Rate is 50.1% The share of workers living with families below 2US$ a day-poverty is estimated at around 39%
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ASEAN & Employment Status 28 April 2012 Developed and shared by Kem Ley, Research Consultant 012 78 70 84 Kem_ley@yahoo.com
Global Vulnerable Employment Rate is 50.1% • The share of workers living with families below 2US$ a day-poverty is estimated at around 39% • Global Poverty Rate is 20.7% • Asia Unemployment rate is 5.1% and Vulnerable Employment rate us 78.5% Source: ILO Report 2011
Cambodia Employment Status Employed : All persons who worked at least one hour during the reference period, the past seven days, or had a job/economic activity from which they were temporary absent are employed. Unpaid family workers are included in employed. Cambodia Total Household :2,841,897 CSES 2009, MoP
Cambodia Employment Status • ASEAN Employment rate -1.0-7.9% • Cambodia Unemployment Rate is 1.68% (Census 2008) • Primary ( Agriculture): 72.3% • Secondary (Industry): 8.5% • Tertiary (Service): 19.2% • % of Migrant : 26.5% ( Census) • Income ( CSES 2009) • Self Employment :70% • Wage and Salary: 27% • Transfer Service: 2% • Other :1% • Expenditure (CESE 2009) • Food: 49% • Housing, Water, Electricity, Fuel: 19% • Health : 10%
Sample of Cambodian Employment through SME, Economic Census 2011
Sample of Mining and Economic Land Concession as of 2011, World Fact book, CIA
GDP at current market Prices (US$ mn) Source: ASEAN Community in figures 2010
Recommendations • Eliminate the informal payment for Investors , Entrepreneur and all businessman • National Employment Policy and Research/M&E System • Review mining and Economic Land Concession for Employment Conditions • SME Support Policy and Exemption System • Manage MFI with full packages-Technical Skills, Marketing Skills and Financial Management Skills • Increased salary and benefits for Public Officials • Develop and Enforcement Minimum Wage Policy Civil Servants • Factory Workers • Hotel, Restaurant Workers • Domestic Workers • Construction Workers • Others
Bibliographies • ASEAN, 2011, ASEAN statistic Leaflet, selected core indicators, ASEAN Foreign Investment Statistic, Database as of 6 July 2011; Country Submission • Ministry of Planning and Ministry of Health , Royal Government of Cambodia, 2010, Cambodia Health Demographic Survey, www.moh.gov.kh • Ministry of Planning. Royal Government of Cambodia, 2009, Cambodia Socio Economic Survey, www.mop.gov.kh , www.nis.gov.kh , www.db.ncdd.gov.kh • Ministry of Planning, RGC, 2008, Cambodia Demographic Census 2008 • Ministry of Planning, RGC, 2011 Cambodia Economic Census , March 2011 • ASEAN 2010, ASEAN Community in figures 2010 • Google Analysis and Reports • ASEAN Phnom Penh Agenda, 2012 • ASEAN Phnom Penh Declaration, 2012