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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE FOR Kharif Campaign-2014

Learn about Haryana's agricultural achievements, challenges, and initiatives in this comprehensive conference. Explore strategies for improving Kharif crops in 2014 and more.

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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE FOR Kharif Campaign-2014

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  1. NATIONAL CONFERENCEONAGRICULTURE FOR Kharif Campaign-2014 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE HARYANA 1

  2. HARYANA AT A GLANCE • The State of Haryana came into existence on 1st November, 1966. • Geographical Area (GA) 4.42 m ha (1.4% of India) • Cultivable Area (CA) 3.757 m ha (85.0% of GA) • Cultivated Area 3.64 m ha (96.9% of CA) _____________________________________________________ • Gross Cropped Area 6.351 m ha • Cropping Intensity 185% _____________________________________________________ • Irrigated Area 3.069 m ha (84 %) • Canal Irrigation 1.283 m Ha (42.8%) • Groundwater Irrigation 1.784 m Ha (57.2%) • Under-ground Water 54 % brackish _____________________________________________________ • Farming Families 16.17 lac (2011 Census) • Marginal Farmers 7.78 lac (48.1%) (own 3.61 lac ha – 9.9%) • Small Farmers 3.15 lac (19.5%) (own 4.63 lac ha – 12.8%) • Others 5.24 lac (32.4%) (own 28.21 lac ha – 77.3%) ___________________________________________________ 2

  3. ACHIEVEMENTS • Krishi Karman Award two times in a row for performance under Wheat during 2010-11 and 2011-12. • Commendation award for sustained productivity of Wheat and Rice during 2012-13. • 2nd largest contributor of food grains to central pool. State has contributed 112.94 lac MT of food grains during the year 2012-13. • 1st in Basmati Rice export. More than 55% is exported from Haryana. • The production of Rice has broken all the records during the year 2013-14 with the highest production at 39.98 lac MT since the inspection of the State. • Department of Agriculture has made efforts to replace the Sathi Paddy and now we are cultivating about 75 thousand hectares of Summer Moong which was recorded during the year 2012-13. • The production and productivity of Cotton has also been achieved at its record at 26.21 lac bales and 739 kg. per hectare (Lint) during the year 2011-12. 3

  4. Other Achievements • The state has also recorded its highest productivity of Mustard in the country at 18.69 qtls. per hectare during the year 2010-11. • The productivity of Bajra during the year 2011-12 was also highest in the country at 20.40 qtls. per hectare. • The prices of Sugar Cane at Rs. 301/-, 295/- and 290/- per qtl. for late , mid and early sown varieties are also one of the highest in the country. • Village level fertility maps prepared. 18.97 soil health cards have been distributed to the farmers so far and our state is a model state in the country by mapping soil fertility for each village. • Modified National Agriculture Insurance Scheme (MANIS) and Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) have been implemented in the state in 4 districts and 27 blocks respectively. • An amount of Rs. One lac cash prize to the farmers for the highest productivity of major crop is being given. • An amount of Rs. 10 lac is also given to the best agriculture village of each district of the state. • Pioneer in Zero Technology. • DSR being promoted in a big way. • Relay cropping of Wheat in Cotton being promoted. 4

  5. GEOGRAPHICAL AREA 5

  6. (Units in Lac MT) 6

  7. WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY (Qtl. /Ha) 7

  8. FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION HARYANA (Units in Lac MT) 8

  9. COMMENDATION AWARD For sustained productivity of Wheat and Rice (2012-13) 9

  10. CHALLENGES 1. Depletion of Ground-water Resources • 54% Ground-water brackish. • Annual Depletion is 33 cm in Fresh Water Zone. • 68 out of 124 (55%) Blocks are over-exploited. 2. Sustainability of Soil • Saline & Water-logged Soil (50,000 Ha Critically water logged). • Alkaline Soil (1.83 lac Ha). • Deficiency of Micro-nutrients & Secondary Nutrients. • Poor Organic Carbon. • Stubble Burning of Wheat Paddy. 10

  11. 3. Small Land Holdings • 10.93 lac Small & Marginal Farming Families which account for 67.60% of total farming families. • Land Holdings are not viable. 4. Increasing Cost of Cultivation • Increase in cost of inputs. • Increase in labour charges. • Shortage of labour 5. Inadequate Post Harvest Management 6. Climatic Change 11

  12. MONTH-WISE RAINFALL (in mm) 12

  13. RABI CROPS PRODUCTION Area in ‘000’ ha Prod. in ‘000’ tonnes Yield Kg. per ha 13

  14. KHARIF CROPS 2013 & 2014 Area in 000 hects.Av. Yield in kgs/hects. Production in 000 tonnes/bales 170 kgs of each. 14

  15. INITIATIVES • DSR in rice being promoted. • Summer Moong being promoted. • Farm Mechanization and micro irrigation systems are extended. • Dhaincha seed promoted for green manuring. • Kisan Melas at each district HQ. • Farmers Training Camps and exposure visits at each block. • Farmers Field Schools (FFSs). • Relay cropping of wheat in cotton initiated. • Krishi Samvad magazine Free of Costin all the villages. • State level Kisan Mela. 15

  16. STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF KHARIF CROPS (2014) RICE • Focus would be to reduce the area of Rice to shift towards other alternate crops. • Focus on Hybrid seeds of coarse Rice . • Focus on DSR in Basmati Rice (50% area). • Paddy transplanters will be provided on subsidized rate. COTTON • Bt. Cotton is covering more than 95% area. • Drip Irrigation System would be trialed in some areas (1000 ha). • Relay Cropping of Wheat in Cotton will be promoted (1500 ha). • Special emphasis would be given towards Weed Management. • Preventive Measures would be adopted in advance for the control of CLCV. • Trainings , FFS and IPM Programs will be promoted. 16

  17. Maize 50000 ha area would be covered during 2013-14 . Benefits from the CDP will be given to the farmers. Farmers will be motivated through training programs. More efforts would be made to divert from Rice to Maize. Bajra Hybrid varieties for rain fed and irrigated areas having good yield potential will be promoted. Sugar Cane State Advised Price at Rs. 301/-, 295/- and 290/- for Early, Mid and Late sown varieties (one of highest in the country). Ring Pit System being promoted. An amount of Rs. 8000/- per acre as an incentive is given to the farmers for the Ring Pit Method. 17

  18. OTHER STRATEGIES Package of practices Workshop of Kharif campaign will be organized in the coming week time in SAU. All packages of practices will be finalized and would be extended to the field functionaries for the use of farmers. Advisories Crop and Area specific advisories as per the situation will be prepared by the Department in consultation with CCSHAU, Hisar and will be disseminated to field functionaries for the use of farmers. Contingent Plan In each season, for Kharif also a contingent plan is prepared and sent to the DDAs for further implementation in the fields for the use of farmers. This year also the contingent plan has already prepared. 18

  19. SEEDS Qty. in qtls. 27 lac packets of Bt cotton seed during 2013 whereas 32 lac packets for 2014. There will be no shortage of seeds. 19

  20. SEED REPLACEMENT RATE(SRR) Percent 20

  21. FERTILIZERS (Lac MT) Hafed is being advised to procure urea & DAP for advance Stocking. Monitoring of fertilizers on day-to-day basis. Balanced use of fertilizers will be promoted. Hafed has stocked 0.40 lac MT urea and 1.40 lac MT DAP 21

  22. PROMOTION OF FARM MECHANIZATION UNDER RKVY/NFSM/CDP/ISOPOM STATE PLAN 22

  23. SOIL HEALTH IMPROVEMENT • Soil Health Card 18.97 lakh Soil Health Cards distributed so far. • Micro Nutrient Subsidy • Supply of Micro-nutrients on 75% subsidy. • Strengthening of Soil Testing Laboratories • All 34 laboratories will be upgraded within 2 years. • 21 Soil Testing Laboratories equipped for micro-nutrients testing • 3 Mobile Soil Testing Laboratories are functioning. • 1.50 lakh Soil Samples analyzed annually for Micro-nutrients. • Application of Gypsum • Gypsum on 60% subsidy to mitigate Sulphur Deficiency. • Green Manuring to be promoted • Supply of Dhaincha Seed on 50 % subsidy. • An area of 4.25 lakh hect.brought under Green Manuring since 2007-08. • 50,000 hect. area targeted for the ensuing season. • Use of Bio-fertilizers • Demonstration on Bio-fertilizers to be conducted. • Bio-fertilizers on 50% subsidy. 23

  24. Water Management Promotion of Underground Pipelines (UGPL) Subsidy @ 50 % of the cost or Rs.60,000 per beneficiaryfor UGPL. Plan to bring 38000 ha. area under the system. Provision of Rs.48.00 crore made for UGPL. Promotion of Sprinkler Irrigation Subsidy @ 50 % of the cost up to 5 ha. per beneficiary on Sprinklers. An area of 48000 ha. targeted under Sprinkler Irrigation during 2013-14. Provision of Rs.42.00 crore made for the purpose. Promotion of Drip Irrigation Drip irrigation in 1000 ha. of sugarcane & cotton proposed to be covered. Adoption of improved technology for efficient use of water and plant protection chemical 24

  25. IMPACT OF UGPL • Saves about 15% to 20% water and improves crop productivity. • Saves energy, reduces operational cost. • Water carried directly to fields. • Upto 2% additional area under open field channels brought under cultivation. • Prevents seepage and evaporation losses. 25

  26. UGPL ISI Marked HDPE/PVC Pipes are laid at one meter depth. Subsidy @ 50% or maximum Rs. 60,000 per beneficiary. 26

  27. LASER LAND LEVELER (Introduced in 2007-08) Water Saving 15-20%. Leads to uniform irrigation. Reduces consumption of fertilizer and pesticides 18-20%. Saving in Electricity and Diesel. Desired slope can be maintained to drain out the excess water in heavy rainfall areas. Increase in irrigated area/command area. 27

  28. PROMOTION OF DSR Water Saving in DSR (CIMMYT Report) 28

  29. DSR Paddy 29

  30. 30

  31. PLANT PROTECTION CHEMICALS. • 4050 MT of PP Chemicals were ensured during 2013-14. • Whereas 4200 MT PP Chemicals are planned for 2014-15. PLANT PROTECTION EQUIPMENTS • 16,000 nos. manually operated spray pumps (knap Sack sprayers) will be provided. • Subsidy @ 50 % of the cost or Rs.600 per spray pump. • 1300 nos. power operated spray pumps to be provided. • Subsidy @ Rs.2000 per power operated spray pump. • 1500 nos. tractor mounted sprayers on 50% cost or maximum limit upto Rs.10,000 per sprayer. 31

  32. QUALITY CONTROL MECHANISM Four State Pesticides Testing Laboratories located at Karnal, Rohtak, Sirsa & Panchkula with annual analysis capacity of 1100 each samples annually . However, State Pesticides Testing Laboratory, Panchkula is yet to become fully functional. Three Fertilizer Quality Control Laboratories located at Karnal, Rohtak & Hisar with annual analysis capacity of 5,100 samples. Two notified State Seed Testing Laboratory situated at Karnal & Sirsa. Each has annual analysis capacity of 10,000 samples. Action are taken against defaulters as per provisions of relevant Act, Order and Rules. Distribution of fertilizersis effected in State through 2276 institutionaland 6864private, insecticidesthrough956 institutional and8421 privateand seed through8,393 outlets. 32

  33. INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT (INM) • Green Manuring with Dhaincha Crop promoted • Supply of Dhaincha Seed on highly subsidized rate. • An area of 4.25 lakh hect.brought under Green Manuring since 2007-08. • Soil Health Cards • 18.97 lakh Soil Health Cards distributed. • Micro Nutrient Subsidy • Micro-nutrients specially Zinc Sulphate supplied on 75 % subsidy. • Strengthening of Soil Testing Laboratories • 21 Soil Testing Laboratories equipped for micro-nutrients testing • All 34 laboratories will be upgraded . • 1.50 lakh Soil Samples analyzed annually for Micro-nutrients. • Application of Gypsum • Gypsum on 60% subsidy to mitigate Sulphur Deficiency. • Use of Bio-fertilizers • Demonstration on Bio-fertilizers to be conducted. • Bio-fertilizers on 50% subsidy. 33

  34. NFSM (Rs. In Lac) 34

  35. ALLOCATION & UTILIZATION OF FUNDS RKVY Rs. in lac 35

  36. ISOPOM Rs. in lac 36

  37. PROMOTION OF FODDER CROPS 37 • Fodder crops are being promoted under Accelerated Fodder Development Programme. • Rs. 11.89 crore was utilized during the 2012-13. • Projects amounting Rs. 15.16 crore sanctioned by SLSC, Rs. 5 crore allocated by GOI, Rs. 3.11 crore unspent (2012-13). Provision of Rs. 8.11 crore is kept for the year 2013-14. • Kits contains inputs like seed, fungicide, micro-nutrients and PP chemicals. • Fodder production kits of Barseem, Oat, Maize (dual purpose) & Sorghum will be distributed to the farmers in an area of 41,000 acres, 1900 acres, 10,000 acres & 37,000 acres respectively with an financial assistance of Rs. 3200 per hectare.

  38. POWER Lac units per day CANAL WATER cusec Power & Canal water supply will be ensured during Kharif season 2014 also. 38

  39. CREDIT Year-wise flow of ground level credit for agriculture and allied activities for the year 2008-09 to 2013-14 in respect of Haryana State Rs. in crore 39

  40. PROMOTION OF FARM IMPLEMENTS • Happy Seeder - sowing of Wheat crop after harvesting of Paddy crop in standing stubbles. • Cost around Rs 100000/- • 500 Laser Land Levelers targeted to be distributed on subsidy in 2013-14. • Subsidy @Rs.50,000/- per machine. • Rotavators help in better decomposition of crop residue & saves fuel and labour.. • Subsidy @ 50% of the cost or Rs.30,000/- per machine. • 5,00 Straw Reapers will be distributed on subsidy. • Subsidy @Rs.40,000/- per machine. 40

  41. Contingent Plan in the Event of Aberrant South –West Monsoon. More electricity will be ensured to Farm Sector. Canal water supply will be ensured as per requirement. WBCIS extended in 27 blocks. Mini kits of Pulses and Oilseed crops shall be ensured. Varieties /crop specific with other desired and required inputs will be planned in consultation with CCSHAU. Toria and Burseen seed shall be provided to the farmers. Specific advisories shall be disseminated in due time to the farmers. Norms for the damage of crops have been improved from Rs. 5000/- to 10000/- per acre. The contingent plan prepared by MOA, GOI and our SAU will be used. Special Disaster Management Camps will be organized. 41

  42. Marketing interventions to ensure remunerative prices of pulses, oil seeds and coarse cereals The market prices of pulses and oilseeds are above MSP. Wheat and Rice are procured for central pool. HAFED and other Govt./Pvt. Agencies are effectively procuring Wheat, Rice and produce of other crops as per situation and requirement. Publicity of guidelines of GOI/NAFED is being done jointly by Department and HAFED. APMC act is being amended. There will be no problem in procuring the Pulses, Oilseeds and Coarse cereals as per requirement and situation as MSP announced by GOI. Sufficient markets with all facilities within a reach of 8-10 K.M. from every villages. 42

  43. ISSUES FOR CONSIDERATION 41 Development of Yellow Rust Resistant and Terminal Heat Tolerant varieties for wheat. Frost resistant varieties of Mustard . All districts should be included under NFSM (Wheat). Procurement of Summer Moong on MSP by Govt. agencies should be ensured. Infrastructure for R&D on climate change in SAUs needs to be strengthened. Premium on Crop Insurance Schemes for the farmers should be reduced.

  44. Thank You website: agriharyana.nic.in e-mail : agriharyana2009@gmail.com agriculture@hry.nic.in 44

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